"ym-" meaning in Welsh

See ym- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /əm/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ym- [mutation, mutation-radical], hym- [error-unrecognized-form, mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Latin amb- (“around, about”), ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”). Cognate with Cornish om-. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₂m̥bʰi||round about, around}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”), {{cog|la|amb-||around, about}} Latin amb- (“around, about”), {{cog|grc|ἀμφί||around, about}} Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”), {{cog|kw|om-}} Cornish om- Head templates: {{head|cy|prefix}} ym- Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. self, reflexive prefix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ym--cy-prefix-w0Jc1sB3
  2. each other, mutual, reciprocal prefix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ym--cy-prefix-JUJOMjmu Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 13 87

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ym- meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "round about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amb-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around, about"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amb- (“around, about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around, about"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "om-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish om-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Latin amb- (“around, about”), ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”). Cognate with Cornish om-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ym-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hym-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ym-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ym- + golchi (“wash”) → ymolchi (“wash oneself, have a wash”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ym- + uno (“to unite”) → ymuno (“to join”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ym- + diswyddo (“dismiss, discharge”) → ymddiswyddo (“resign”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self, reflexive prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-ym--cy-prefix-w0Jc1sB3",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ym- + gweld (“to see”) → ymweld (“to visit”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ym- + lladd (“to kill”) → ymladd (“to fight”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ym- + holi (“ask”) + -iad → ymholiad (“inquiry”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each other, mutual, reciprocal prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-ym--cy-prefix-JUJOMjmu",
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ym-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prefixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "round about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amb-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around, about"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amb- (“around, about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around, about"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "om-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish om-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Latin amb- (“around, about”), ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”). Cognate with Cornish om-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ym-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hym-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ym-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ym- + golchi (“wash”) → ymolchi (“wash oneself, have a wash”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ym- + uno (“to unite”) → ymuno (“to join”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ym- + diswyddo (“dismiss, discharge”) → ymddiswyddo (“resign”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self, reflexive prefix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ym- + gweld (“to see”) → ymweld (“to visit”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ym- + lladd (“to kill”) → ymladd (“to fight”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ym- + holi (“ask”) + -iad → ymholiad (“inquiry”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each other, mutual, reciprocal prefix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ym-"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ym-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ym-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ym-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ym-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: hym-, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ym-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ym-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "ym-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ym-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "ym-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ym-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.