ym- in All languages combined

IPA: /əm/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ym- [mutation, mutation-radical], hym- [mutation, prothesis-h] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Latin amb- (“around, about”), ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”). Cognate with Cornish om-. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₂m̥bʰi||round about, around}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”), {{cog|la|amb-||around, about}} Latin amb- (“around, about”), {{m|la|ambi-||both}} ambi- (“both”), {{cog|grc|ἀμφί||around, about}} Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”), {{cog|kw|om-}} Cornish om- Head templates: {{head|cy|prefix}} ym- Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ym-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circum-, peri-, around"
      ],
      "id": "en-ym--gv-prefix-bblvBXT3",
      "links": [
        [
          "circum-",
          "circum-"
        ],
        [
          "peri-",
          "peri-"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ym-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "round about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amb-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around, about"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amb- (“around, about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "ambi- (“both”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around, about"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "om-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish om-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Latin amb- (“around, about”), ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”). Cognate with Cornish om-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ym-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hym-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ym-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ym- + golchi (“wash”) → ymolchi (“wash oneself, have a wash”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ym- + uno (“to unite”) → ymuno (“to join”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ym- + diswyddo (“dismiss, discharge”) → ymddiswyddo (“resign”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self, reflexive prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-ym--cy-prefix-w0Jc1sB3",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ym- + gweld (“to see”) → ymweld (“to visit”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ym- + lladd (“to kill”) → ymladd (“to fight”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ym- + holi (“ask”) + -iad → ymholiad (“inquiry”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each other, mutual, reciprocal prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-ym--cy-prefix-JUJOMjmu",
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ym-"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ym-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
        "Manx lemmas",
        "Manx prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circum-, peri-, around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circum-",
          "circum-"
        ],
        [
          "peri-",
          "peri-"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ym-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prefixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "round about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amb-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around, about"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amb- (“around, about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "ambi- (“both”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around, about"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "om-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish om-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Latin amb- (“around, about”), ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”). Cognate with Cornish om-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ym-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hym-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ym-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ym- + golchi (“wash”) → ymolchi (“wash oneself, have a wash”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ym- + uno (“to unite”) → ymuno (“to join”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ym- + diswyddo (“dismiss, discharge”) → ymddiswyddo (“resign”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self, reflexive prefix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ym- + gweld (“to see”) → ymweld (“to visit”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ym- + lladd (“to kill”) → ymladd (“to fight”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ym- + holi (“ask”) + -iad → ymholiad (“inquiry”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each other, mutual, reciprocal prefix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ym-"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ym-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ym-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ym-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ym-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: hym-, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ym-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ym-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ym-" meaning in All languages combined

Prefix [Manx]

Prefix [Welsh]

Alternative forms