"ych" meaning in Welsh

See ych in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /əχ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ych [mutation, mutation-radical], hych [mutation, prothesis-h]
Head templates: {{head|cy|interjection}} ych Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. yuck Derived forms: ych a fi
    Sense id: en-ych-cy-intj-L9MNC5-B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ɨːχ/ [North-Wales], /iːχ/ [South-Wales] Forms: ychen [plural], ychain [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh ychen, from Proto-Brythonic *uxī, from *uxsū (compare Cornish ohen pl, Breton oc’hen pl), from Proto-Celtic *uxsū, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|ychen}} Middle Welsh ychen, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*uxī}} Proto-Brythonic *uxī, {{m|cel-bry-pro|*uxsū}} *uxsū, {{cog|kw|ohen|g=p}} Cornish ohen pl, {{m|br|oc'hen|oc’hen|g=p}} oc’hen pl, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*uxsū}} Proto-Celtic *uxsū, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*uksḗn}} Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|ychen|pl2=ychain}} ych m (plural ychen or ychain)
  1. ox Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ych-cy-noun-HdFP~Dww
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /iːχ/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: Shortened form of ydych. Etymology templates: {{m|cy|ydych}} ydych Head templates: {{cy-verb form}} ych
  1. (South Wales) second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod Tags: South-Wales Categories (lifeform): Cattle Synonyms: dach [North-Wales], ydych [literary]
    Sense id: en-ych-cy-verb-cJaTFIPp Disambiguation of Cattle: 35 5 60 Categories (other): South Wales Welsh, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 39 6 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ych meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ychen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ychen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*uxī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *uxī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*uxsū"
      },
      "expansion": "*uxsū",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ohen",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ohen pl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "oc'hen",
        "3": "oc’hen",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "oc’hen pl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uxsū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uxsū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*uksḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ychen, from Proto-Brythonic *uxī, from *uxsū (compare Cornish ohen pl, Breton oc’hen pl), from Proto-Celtic *uxsū, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ychen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ychain",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ychen",
        "pl2": "ychain"
      },
      "expansion": "ych m (plural ychen or ychain)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ox"
      ],
      "id": "en-ych-cy-noun-HdFP~Dww",
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ych"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ydych"
      },
      "expansion": "ydych",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of ydych.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ych",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Wales Welsh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 6 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 60",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "cy:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod"
      ],
      "id": "en-ych-cy-verb-cJaTFIPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "bod",
          "bod#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "North-Wales"
          ],
          "word": "dach"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "ydych"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ych"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ych",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ych a fi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yuck"
      ],
      "id": "en-ych-cy-intj-L9MNC5-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "yuck",
          "yuck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ych"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh interjections",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Cattle"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ychen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ychen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*uxī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *uxī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*uxsū"
      },
      "expansion": "*uxsū",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ohen",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ohen pl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "oc'hen",
        "3": "oc’hen",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "oc’hen pl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uxsū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uxsū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*uksḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ychen, from Proto-Brythonic *uxī, from *uxsū (compare Cornish ohen pl, Breton oc’hen pl), from Proto-Celtic *uxsū, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ychen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ychain",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ychen",
        "pl2": "ychain"
      },
      "expansion": "ych m (plural ychen or ychain)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ych"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh interjections",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh verb forms",
    "cy:Cattle"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ydych"
      },
      "expansion": "ydych",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of ydych.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ych",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Wales Welsh",
        "Welsh colloquial verb forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bod",
          "bod#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ],
      "word": "dach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "ydych"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ych"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh interjections",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Cattle"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ych a fi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ych",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yuck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yuck",
          "yuck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ych"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ych"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "ych",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ych"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "ych",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: hych, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ych"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "ych",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.