See ych in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ychen",
"ychen#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*uxī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/uxī"
],
[
"*uxsū",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/uxsū"
],
[
"ohen",
"ohen#Cornish"
],
[
"oc’hen",
"oc'hen#Breton"
],
[
"*uxsū",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uxsū"
],
[
"*uksḗn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/uksḗn"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ychen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ychen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*uxī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *uxī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ohen",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ohen pl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uxsū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uxsū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uksḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ychen, from Proto-Brythonic *uxī, from *uxsū (compare Cornish ohen pl, Breton oc’hen pl), from Proto-Celtic *uxsū, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ychen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ychain",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ychen",
"pl2": "ychain"
},
"expansion": "ych m (plural ychen or ychain)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "red campion",
"translation": "red campion",
"word": "lluglys yr ychen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Oxford"
],
"word": "Rhydychen"
},
{
"word": "tafod yr ych"
},
{
"english": "borage",
"translation": "borage",
"word": "llysieuyn yr ychen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"id": "en-ych-cy-noun-HdFP~Dww",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨːχ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iːχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "ych"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ych",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "cy:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ych a fi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yuck"
],
"id": "en-ych-cy-intj-L9MNC5-B",
"links": [
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əχ/"
},
{
"homophone": "eich (“your”) (colloquial)"
}
],
"word": "ych"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ydych",
"ydych#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of ydych.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ych",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hych",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ych",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod",
"word": "ŷch"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Wales Welsh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ŷch (“second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod”)"
],
"id": "en-ych-cy-verb-yj0RHnfa",
"links": [
[
"ŷch",
"ŷch#Welsh"
],
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) alternative spelling of ŷch (“second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod”)"
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "ych"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Cattle"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "red campion",
"translation": "red campion",
"word": "lluglys yr ychen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Oxford"
],
"word": "Rhydychen"
},
{
"word": "tafod yr ych"
},
{
"english": "borage",
"translation": "borage",
"word": "llysieuyn yr ychen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ychen",
"ychen#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*uxī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/uxī"
],
[
"*uxsū",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/uxsū"
],
[
"ohen",
"ohen#Cornish"
],
[
"oc’hen",
"oc'hen#Breton"
],
[
"*uxsū",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uxsū"
],
[
"*uksḗn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/uksḗn"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ychen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ychen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*uxī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *uxī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ohen",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ohen pl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uxsū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uxsū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uksḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ychen, from Proto-Brythonic *uxī, from *uxsū (compare Cornish ohen pl, Breton oc’hen pl), from Proto-Celtic *uxsū, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ychen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ychain",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ychen",
"pl2": "ychain"
},
"expansion": "ych m (plural ychen or ychain)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨːχ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iːχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "ych"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh interjections",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Cattle"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ych a fi"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ych",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yuck"
],
"links": [
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əχ/"
},
{
"homophone": "eich (“your”) (colloquial)"
}
],
"word": "ych"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Cattle"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ydych",
"ydych#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of ydych.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ych",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hych",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ych",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod",
"word": "ŷch"
}
],
"categories": [
"South Wales Welsh",
"Welsh colloquial verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ŷch (“second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ŷch",
"ŷch#Welsh"
],
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) alternative spelling of ŷch (“second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod”)"
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "ych"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ych meaning in Welsh (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ych/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ych"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ych",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ych/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ych"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ych",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.