See ych in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ychen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ychen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*uxī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *uxī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ohen",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ohen pl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uxsū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uxsū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uksḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ychen, from Proto-Brythonic *uxī, from *uxsū (compare Cornish ohen pl, Breton oc’hen pl), from Proto-Celtic *uxsū, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ychen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ychain",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ychen",
"pl2": "ychain"
},
"expansion": "ych m (plural ychen or ychain)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"id": "en-ych-cy-noun-HdFP~Dww",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨːχ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iːχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "ych"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of ydych.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ych",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Wales Welsh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 56",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "cy:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod"
],
"id": "en-ych-cy-verb-cJaTFIPp",
"links": [
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
],
"word": "dach"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "ydych"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"plural",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "ych"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ych",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hych",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ych",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ych a fi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yuck"
],
"id": "en-ych-cy-intj-L9MNC5-B",
"links": [
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əχ/"
},
{
"homophone": "eich (“your”) (colloquial)"
}
],
"word": "ych"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh interjections",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Cattle"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ychen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ychen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*uxī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *uxī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ohen",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ohen pl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uxsū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uxsū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uksḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ychen, from Proto-Brythonic *uxī, from *uxsū (compare Cornish ohen pl, Breton oc’hen pl), from Proto-Celtic *uxsū, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ychen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ychain",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ychen",
"pl2": "ychain"
},
"expansion": "ych m (plural ychen or ychain)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨːχ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iːχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "ych"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh interjections",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Cattle"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of ydych.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ych",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Wales Welsh",
"Welsh colloquial verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod"
],
"links": [
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod"
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"plural",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
],
"word": "dach"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "ydych"
}
],
"word": "ych"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh interjections",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Cattle"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ych a fi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ych",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hych",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ych",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yuck"
],
"links": [
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əχ/"
},
{
"homophone": "eich (“your”) (colloquial)"
}
],
"word": "ych"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ych meaning in Welsh (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ych/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ych"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ych",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ych/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ych"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ych",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.