"wyneb" meaning in Welsh

See wyneb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɨnɛb/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈwɨnab/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈʊi̯nɛb/ [South-Wales], /ˈwɪnɛb/ [South-Wales] Audio: Cy-wyneb.ogg Forms: wynebau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], wyneb [error-unrecognized-form], hwyneb [prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Old Welsh enep, from Proto-Brythonic *eneb, from Proto-Celtic *enīkʷom (“face”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁enih₃kʷos (“face”), from *h₁én and *h₃ókʷs (“eye”). Cognate with Breton eneb (“face”), Cornish enep (“face”), and Old Irish enech (“face”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|owl|enep}} Old Welsh enep, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*eneb}} Proto-Brythonic *eneb, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*enīkʷom|t=face}} Proto-Celtic *enīkʷom (“face”), {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₁enih₃kʷos|t=face}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁enih₃kʷos (“face”), {{cog|br|eneb|t=face}} Breton eneb (“face”), {{cog|kw|enep|t=face}} Cornish enep (“face”), {{cog|sga|enech|t=face}} Old Irish enech (“face”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|wynebau}} wyneb m (plural wynebau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. face (part of head) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Face
    Sense id: en-wyneb-cy-noun-jtRsooiZ Disambiguation of Face: 31 32 20 17 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 24 29 24 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 27 23 27 23
  2. face, surface Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Face
    Sense id: en-wyneb-cy-noun-~OYjLPlc Disambiguation of Face: 31 32 20 17 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 24 29 24 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 27 23 27 23
  3. front Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Face
    Sense id: en-wyneb-cy-noun-LY1pMXes Disambiguation of Face: 31 32 20 17 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 24 29 24 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 27 23 27 23
  4. cheek, effrontery Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Face
    Sense id: en-wyneb-cy-noun-YUJj82Zl Disambiguation of Face: 31 32 20 17 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 24 29 24 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 27 23 27 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gwyneb Derived forms: arwyneb (english: surface), dauwynebog (english: two-faced), wyneb ar wyneb (english: face to face), wyneb i waered (english: upside down), wynebu (english: to face), wynepryd (english: countenance, visage), wynebwerth (english: face value)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "surface",
      "word": "arwyneb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "two-faced",
      "word": "dauwynebog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "face to face",
      "word": "wyneb ar wyneb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "upside down",
      "word": "wyneb i waered"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to face",
      "word": "wynebu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "countenance, visage",
      "word": "wynepryd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "face value",
      "word": "wynebwerth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "enep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh enep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*eneb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *eneb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*enīkʷom",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *enīkʷom (“face”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁enih₃kʷos",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁enih₃kʷos (“face”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "eneb",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton eneb (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "enep",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish enep (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "enech",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish enech (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh enep, from Proto-Brythonic *eneb, from Proto-Celtic *enīkʷom (“face”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁enih₃kʷos (“face”), from *h₁én and *h₃ókʷs (“eye”).\nCognate with Breton eneb (“face”), Cornish enep (“face”), and Old Irish enech (“face”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wynebau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyneb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwyneb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "wynebau"
      },
      "expansion": "wyneb m (plural wynebau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 20 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "cy:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face (part of head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wyneb-cy-noun-jtRsooiZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 20 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "cy:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face, surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-wyneb-cy-noun-~OYjLPlc",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 20 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "cy:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front"
      ],
      "id": "en-wyneb-cy-noun-LY1pMXes",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 20 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "cy:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And who but he has had enough cheek and impudence to sling mud at him?",
          "text": "A phwy ond efe sydd wedi cael digon o wyneb a haerllugrwydd i daflu llaid arno?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheek, effrontery"
      ],
      "id": "en-wyneb-cy-noun-YUJj82Zl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "effrontery",
          "effrontery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɨnɛb/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɨnab/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʊi̯nɛb/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnɛb/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-wyneb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Cy-wyneb.ogg/Cy-wyneb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Cy-wyneb.ogg",
      "text": "South Wales"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gwyneb"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "wyneb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "cy:Face"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "surface",
      "word": "arwyneb"
    },
    {
      "english": "two-faced",
      "word": "dauwynebog"
    },
    {
      "english": "face to face",
      "word": "wyneb ar wyneb"
    },
    {
      "english": "upside down",
      "word": "wyneb i waered"
    },
    {
      "english": "to face",
      "word": "wynebu"
    },
    {
      "english": "countenance, visage",
      "word": "wynepryd"
    },
    {
      "english": "face value",
      "word": "wynebwerth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "enep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh enep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*eneb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *eneb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*enīkʷom",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *enīkʷom (“face”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁enih₃kʷos",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁enih₃kʷos (“face”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "eneb",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton eneb (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "enep",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish enep (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "enech",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish enech (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh enep, from Proto-Brythonic *eneb, from Proto-Celtic *enīkʷom (“face”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁enih₃kʷos (“face”), from *h₁én and *h₃ókʷs (“eye”).\nCognate with Breton eneb (“face”), Cornish enep (“face”), and Old Irish enech (“face”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wynebau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyneb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwyneb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "wynebau"
      },
      "expansion": "wyneb m (plural wynebau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face (part of head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face, surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And who but he has had enough cheek and impudence to sling mud at him?",
          "text": "A phwy ond efe sydd wedi cael digon o wyneb a haerllugrwydd i daflu llaid arno?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheek, effrontery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "effrontery",
          "effrontery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɨnɛb/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɨnab/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʊi̯nɛb/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnɛb/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-wyneb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Cy-wyneb.ogg/Cy-wyneb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Cy-wyneb.ogg",
      "text": "South Wales"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gwyneb"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "wyneb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wyneb meaning in Welsh (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
  "path": [
    "wyneb"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "wyneb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: wyneb/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "wyneb"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "wyneb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: wyneb/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "wyneb"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "wyneb",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.