wyneb in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈwɨnɛb/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈwɨnab/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈʊi̯nɛb/ [South-Wales], /ˈwɪnɛb/ [South-Wales] Audio: Cy-wyneb.ogg

Forms: wynebau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], wyneb [mutation, mutation-radical], hwyneb [mutation, prothesis-h] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *ėnib, from Proto-Celtic *enīkʷom (“face”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁enih₃kʷos (“face”), from *h₁én and *h₃ókʷs (“eye”). Cognate with Breton eneb (“face”), Cornish enep (“face”), and Old Irish enech (“face”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ėnib}} Proto-Brythonic *ėnib, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*enīkʷom|t=face}} Proto-Celtic *enīkʷom (“face”), {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₁enih₃kʷos|t=face}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁enih₃kʷos (“face”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₁én}} *h₁én, {{m|ine-pro|*h₃ókʷs||eye}} *h₃ókʷs (“eye”), {{cog|br|eneb|t=face}} Breton eneb (“face”), {{cog|kw|enep|t=face}} Cornish enep (“face”), {{cog|sga|enech|t=face}} Old Irish enech (“face”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|wynebau}} wyneb m (plural wynebau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "face to face",
      "word": "wyneb ar wyneb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "upside down",
      "word": "wyneb i waered"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wynepryd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ėnib"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ėnib",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*enīkʷom",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *enīkʷom (“face”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁enih₃kʷos",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁enih₃kʷos (“face”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁én"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁én",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ókʷs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ókʷs (“eye”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "eneb",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton eneb (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "enep",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish enep (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "enech",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish enech (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ėnib, from Proto-Celtic *enīkʷom (“face”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁enih₃kʷos (“face”), from *h₁én and *h₃ókʷs (“eye”). Cognate with Breton eneb (“face”), Cornish enep (“face”), and Old Irish enech (“face”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wynebau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyneb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwyneb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "wynebau"
      },
      "expansion": "wyneb m (plural wynebau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face (part of head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wyneb-cy-noun-jtRsooiZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face, surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-wyneb-cy-noun-~OYjLPlc",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front"
      ],
      "id": "en-wyneb-cy-noun-LY1pMXes",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 5 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 1 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "cy:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And who but he has had enough cheek and impudence to sling mud at him?",
          "text": "A phwy ond efe sydd wedi cael digon o wyneb a haerllugrwydd i daflu llaid arno?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheek, effrontery"
      ],
      "id": "en-wyneb-cy-noun-YUJj82Zl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "effrontery",
          "effrontery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɨnɛb/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɨnab/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʊi̯nɛb/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnɛb/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-wyneb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Cy-wyneb.ogg/Cy-wyneb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Cy-wyneb.ogg",
      "text": "South Wales"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gwyneb"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "wyneb"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with audio links",
    "cy:Face"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "face to face",
      "word": "wyneb ar wyneb"
    },
    {
      "english": "upside down",
      "word": "wyneb i waered"
    },
    {
      "word": "wynepryd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ėnib"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ėnib",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*enīkʷom",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *enīkʷom (“face”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁enih₃kʷos",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁enih₃kʷos (“face”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁én"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁én",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ókʷs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ókʷs (“eye”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "eneb",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton eneb (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "enep",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish enep (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "enech",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish enech (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ėnib, from Proto-Celtic *enīkʷom (“face”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁enih₃kʷos (“face”), from *h₁én and *h₃ókʷs (“eye”). Cognate with Breton eneb (“face”), Cornish enep (“face”), and Old Irish enech (“face”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wynebau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyneb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwyneb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "wynebau"
      },
      "expansion": "wyneb m (plural wynebau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face (part of head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face, surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And who but he has had enough cheek and impudence to sling mud at him?",
          "text": "A phwy ond efe sydd wedi cael digon o wyneb a haerllugrwydd i daflu llaid arno?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheek, effrontery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "effrontery",
          "effrontery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɨnɛb/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɨnab/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʊi̯nɛb/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnɛb/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-wyneb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Cy-wyneb.ogg/Cy-wyneb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Cy-wyneb.ogg",
      "text": "South Wales"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gwyneb"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "wyneb"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"wyneb" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Welsh]

Inflected forms