"un" meaning in Welsh

See un in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɨːn/ [North-Wales], /iːn/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -ɨːn Etymology: From Middle Welsh un, from Proto-Brythonic *ʉn, from Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|un}} Middle Welsh un, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ʉn}} Proto-Brythonic *ʉn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*oinos}} Proto-Celtic *oinos, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*óynos}} Proto-Indo-European *óynos Head templates: {{head|cy|adjectives}} un
  1. only, sole
    Sense id: en-un-cy-adj-IH69YEH4

Noun

IPA: /ɨːn/ [North-Wales], /iːn/ [South-Wales] Forms: unau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], un [mutation, mutation-radical], hun [mutation, prothesis-h]
Rhymes: -ɨːn Etymology: From Middle Welsh un, from Proto-Brythonic *ʉn, from Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|un}} Middle Welsh un, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ʉn}} Proto-Brythonic *ʉn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*oinos}} Proto-Celtic *oinos, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*óynos}} Proto-Indo-European *óynos Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|unau}} un m (plural unau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. one, individual Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-un-cy-noun-zy0Smiho Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 19 48 28 6
  2. each (by extension of 'one') Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-un-cy-noun-Hcft8TVx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dim un (english: none), pob un (english: each), -yn

Numeral

IPA: /ɨːn/ [North-Wales], /iːn/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -ɨːn Etymology: From Middle Welsh un, from Proto-Brythonic *ʉn, from Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|un}} Middle Welsh un, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ʉn}} Proto-Brythonic *ʉn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*oinos}} Proto-Celtic *oinos, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*óynos}} Proto-Indo-European *óynos Head templates: {{head|cy|numerals}} un
  1. (cardinal number) one Tags: cardinal, numeral Categories (topical): Welsh cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-un-cy-num-dpLDrTVA

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for un meaning in Welsh (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "un"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh un",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ʉn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ʉn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*oinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*óynos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh un, from Proto-Brythonic *ʉn, from Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "numerals"
      },
      "expansion": "un",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Welsh cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "id": "en-un-cy-num-dpLDrTVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal number",
          "cardinal number"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cardinal number) one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "cardinal",
        "numeral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨːn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "un"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "un"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh un",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ʉn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ʉn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*oinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*óynos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh un, from Proto-Brythonic *ʉn, from Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "un",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only, sole"
      ],
      "id": "en-un-cy-adj-IH69YEH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨːn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "un"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "un"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh un",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ʉn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ʉn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*oinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*óynos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh un, from Proto-Brythonic *ʉn, from Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "unau"
      },
      "expansion": "un m (plural unau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "none",
      "word": "dim un"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "each",
      "word": "pob un"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-yn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 48 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “What kind of one is your sister?”)",
          "roman": "What's your sister like (as a person)?",
          "text": "Sut un ydy dy chwaer?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one, individual"
      ],
      "id": "en-un-cy-noun-zy0Smiho",
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These apples cost thirty pence each [per unit], or two pounds a kilo.",
          "text": "Mae'r afalau 'ma'n costio trideg ceiniog yr un, neu ddwy bunt y cilo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each (by extension of 'one')"
      ],
      "id": "en-un-cy-noun-Hcft8TVx",
      "links": [
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨːn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "un"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːn/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh numerals",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "un"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh un",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ʉn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ʉn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*oinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*óynos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh un, from Proto-Brythonic *ʉn, from Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "numerals"
      },
      "expansion": "un",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh cardinal numbers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal number",
          "cardinal number"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cardinal number) one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "cardinal",
        "numeral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨːn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "un"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːn/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh numerals",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "un"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh un",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ʉn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ʉn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*oinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*óynos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh un, from Proto-Brythonic *ʉn, from Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "un",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only, sole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨːn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "un"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːn/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh numerals",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "un"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh un",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ʉn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ʉn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*oinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*óynos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh un, from Proto-Brythonic *ʉn, from Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "unau"
      },
      "expansion": "un m (plural unau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "none",
      "word": "dim un"
    },
    {
      "english": "each",
      "word": "pob un"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “What kind of one is your sister?”)",
          "roman": "What's your sister like (as a person)?",
          "text": "Sut un ydy dy chwaer?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one, individual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These apples cost thirty pence each [per unit], or two pounds a kilo.",
          "text": "Mae'r afalau 'ma'n costio trideg ceiniog yr un, neu ddwy bunt y cilo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each (by extension of 'one')"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨːn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "un"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "un"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "un",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "un"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "un",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: hun, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "un"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "un",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.