See hun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Lexicalised h-prothesised form of un.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "reflexive pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "myself",
"text": "fy hun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "himself, herself",
"text": "ei hun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ourselves",
"text": "ein hun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"id": "en-hun-cy-pron-BsYEszKz",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with possessive determiner) self"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with possessive determiner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hunan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my own words",
"text": "fy ngeiriau fy hun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his/her own idea",
"text": "ei syniad ei hun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "our own home",
"text": "ein cartref ein hun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"own"
],
"id": "en-hun-cy-pron-Wzl1ZRw8",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with possessive determiner preceding both itself and the noun) own"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with possessive determiner preceding both itself and the noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hunan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɨːn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "hun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Lexicalised h-prothesised form of un.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "un",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated numeral"
},
"expansion": "hun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "un"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "un"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 41 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "her own (one)",
"text": "ei hun ei hun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his own (one))",
"text": "(Compare: ei un ei hun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of un"
],
"id": "en-hun-cy-num-Ecd7JqJ5",
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"un",
"un#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɨːn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "hun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hʉn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hʉn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sounos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sounos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *hʉn, from Proto-Celtic *sounos, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hunau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "hunau"
},
"expansion": "hun f (plural hunau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "wakefulness",
"word": "anhun"
},
{
"english": "awake",
"word": "di-hun"
},
{
"english": "nightmare",
"word": "hunllef"
},
{
"english": "to sleep",
"word": "huno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"id": "en-hun-cy-noun-CvpbtdXx",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɨːn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "hun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated numerals",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh reflexive pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Lexicalised h-prothesised form of un.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "reflexive pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "myself",
"text": "fy hun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "himself, herself",
"text": "ei hun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ourselves",
"text": "ein hun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with possessive determiner) self"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with possessive determiner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hunan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my own words",
"text": "fy ngeiriau fy hun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his/her own idea",
"text": "ei syniad ei hun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "our own home",
"text": "ein cartref ein hun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"own"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with possessive determiner preceding both itself and the noun) own"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with possessive determiner preceding both itself and the noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hunan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɨːn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "hun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated numerals",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh reflexive pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Lexicalised h-prothesised form of un.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "un",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated numeral"
},
"expansion": "hun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "un"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "un"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh h-prothesized forms",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "her own (one)",
"text": "ei hun ei hun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his own (one))",
"text": "(Compare: ei un ei hun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of un"
],
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"un",
"un#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɨːn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "hun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wakefulness",
"word": "anhun"
},
{
"english": "awake",
"word": "di-hun"
},
{
"english": "nightmare",
"word": "hunllef"
},
{
"english": "to sleep",
"word": "huno"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hʉn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hʉn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sounos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sounos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *hʉn, from Proto-Celtic *sounos, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hunau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "hunau"
},
"expansion": "hun f (plural hunau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɨːn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "hun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hun meaning in Welsh (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: un, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "hun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "hun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "hun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"hun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "hun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"hun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "hun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.