See tywyll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh timuil, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl, from Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tywell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tywyllion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tywylled",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "tywyllach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tywyllaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "ach",
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"pl": "tywyllion"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dark matter",
"word": "mater tywyll"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's dark in the cave.",
"text": "Mae hi'n dywyll yn yr ogof.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-tywyll-cy-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark#English"
]
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"ipa": "/ˈtəu̯.ɨ̞ɬ/",
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"North-Wales"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəu̯.ɪɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtə.ʊi̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əu̯ɨ̞ɬ"
}
],
"word": "tywyll"
}
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh timuil, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl, from Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tywyllau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tywyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dywyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhywyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thywyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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{
"_dis": "0 100",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "0 100",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "6 94",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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"darkness"
],
"id": "en-tywyll-cy-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness#English"
]
],
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{
"word": "tywyllwch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtəu̯.ɨ̞ɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəu̯.ɪɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtə.ʊi̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əu̯ɨ̞ɬ"
}
],
"word": "tywyll"
}
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"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dark matter",
"word": "mater tywyll"
}
],
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"name": "root"
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{
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"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "timuil"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh timuil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tɨβ̃uɨl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*temeslos"
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *temeslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh timuil, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl, from Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tywell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tywyllion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tywylled",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "tywyllach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tywyllaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"f": "tywell",
"pl": "tywyllion"
},
"expansion": "tywyll (feminine singular tywell, plural tywyllion, equative tywylled, comparative tywyllach, superlative tywyllaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's dark in the cave.",
"text": "Mae hi'n dywyll yn yr ogof.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəu̯.ɨ̞ɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəu̯.ɪɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtə.ʊi̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əu̯ɨ̞ɬ"
}
],
"word": "tywyll"
}
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"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "timuil"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh timuil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tɨβ̃uɨl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl",
"name": "inh"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh timuil, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl, from Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tywyllau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tywyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dywyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhywyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thywyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"pl2": "tywyllau"
},
"expansion": "tywyll m (usually uncountable, plural tywyllau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tywyllwch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəu̯.ɨ̞ɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəu̯.ɪɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtə.ʊi̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əu̯ɨ̞ɬ"
}
],
"word": "tywyll"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tywyll meaning in Welsh (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tywyll/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tywyll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tywyll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tywyll/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"tywyll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tywyll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tywyll/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"tywyll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tywyll",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.