See tywyll on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "timuil"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh timuil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tɨβ̃uɨl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*temeslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *temeslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh timuil, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl, from Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tywell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tywyllion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tywylled",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "tywyllach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tywyllaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"f": "tywell",
"pl": "tywyllion"
},
"expansion": "tywyll (feminine singular tywell, plural tywyllion, equative tywylled, comparative tywyllach, superlative tywyllaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's dark in the cave.",
"text": "Mae hi'n dywyll yn yr ogof.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-tywyll-cy-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəu̯.ɨ̞ɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəu̯.ɪɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtə.ʊi̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əu̯ɨ̞ɬ"
}
],
"word": "tywyll"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "timuil"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh timuil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tɨβ̃uɨl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*temeslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *temeslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh timuil, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl, from Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tywyllau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tywyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dywyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhywyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thywyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"pl2": "tywyllau"
},
"expansion": "tywyll m (usually uncountable, plural tywyllau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-tywyll-cy-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tywyllwch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəu̯.ɨ̞ɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəu̯.ɪɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtə.ʊi̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əu̯ɨ̞ɬ"
}
],
"word": "tywyll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əu̯ɨ̞ɬ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əu̯ɨ̞ɬ/2 syllables",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "timuil"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh timuil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tɨβ̃uɨl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*temeslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *temeslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh timuil, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl, from Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tywell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tywyllion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tywylled",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "tywyllach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tywyllaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"f": "tywell",
"pl": "tywyllion"
},
"expansion": "tywyll (feminine singular tywell, plural tywyllion, equative tywylled, comparative tywyllach, superlative tywyllaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's dark in the cave.",
"text": "Mae hi'n dywyll yn yr ogof.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəu̯.ɨ̞ɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəu̯.ɪɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtə.ʊi̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əu̯ɨ̞ɬ"
}
],
"word": "tywyll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əu̯ɨ̞ɬ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əu̯ɨ̞ɬ/2 syllables",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "timuil"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh timuil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tɨβ̃uɨl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*temeslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *temeslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh timuil, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl, from Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tywyllau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tywyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dywyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhywyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thywyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"pl2": "tywyllau"
},
"expansion": "tywyll m (usually uncountable, plural tywyllau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tywyllwch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəu̯.ɨ̞ɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəu̯.ɪɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtə.ʊi̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əu̯ɨ̞ɬ"
}
],
"word": "tywyll"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tywyll meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tywyll/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tywyll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tywyll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tywyll/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"tywyll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tywyll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tywyll/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"tywyll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tywyll",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.