See tu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tʉβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toibos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toibos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tóeb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tóeb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "taobh"
},
"expansion": "Irish taobh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Breton tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Cornish tu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, from Proto-Celtic *toibos, whence also Old Irish tóeb and Irish taobh. Cognate with Breton tu, Cornish tu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tu m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tu allan"
},
{
"word": "tu draw"
},
{
"word": "tu hwnt"
},
{
"word": "tu mewn"
},
{
"word": "tu ôl"
},
{
"word": "tua"
},
{
"word": "tudalen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-tu-cy-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɨː/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiː/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "tŷ"
},
{
"homophone": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "tu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tʉβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toibos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toibos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tóeb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tóeb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "taobh"
},
"expansion": "Irish taobh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Breton tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Cornish tu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, from Proto-Celtic *toibos, whence also Old Irish tóeb and Irish taobh. Cognate with Breton tu, Cornish tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "behind",
"word": "tu cefn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beside, next to"
],
"id": "en-tu-cy-prep-~fzB9F~W",
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɨː/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiː/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "tŷ"
},
{
"homophone": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 95 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh prepositions",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tu allan"
},
{
"word": "tu draw"
},
{
"word": "tu hwnt"
},
{
"word": "tu mewn"
},
{
"word": "tu ôl"
},
{
"word": "tua"
},
{
"word": "tudalen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tʉβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toibos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toibos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tóeb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tóeb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "taobh"
},
"expansion": "Irish taobh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Breton tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Cornish tu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, from Proto-Celtic *toibos, whence also Old Irish tóeb and Irish taobh. Cognate with Breton tu, Cornish tu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tu m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɨː/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiː/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "tŷ"
},
{
"homophone": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 95 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh prepositions",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "behind",
"word": "tu cefn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tʉβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toibos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toibos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tóeb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tóeb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "taobh"
},
"expansion": "Irish taobh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Breton tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Cornish tu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, from Proto-Celtic *toibos, whence also Old Irish tóeb and Irish taobh. Cognate with Breton tu, Cornish tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beside, next to"
],
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɨː/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiː/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "tŷ"
},
{
"homophone": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "tu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tu meaning in Welsh (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tu/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tu/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"tu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tu/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"tu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.