"tu" meaning in Welsh

See tu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɨː/ [North-Wales], /tiː/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, from Proto-Celtic *toibos, whence also Old Irish tóeb and Irish taobh. Cognate with Breton tu, Cornish tu. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*tʉβ}} Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*toibos}} Proto-Celtic *toibos, {{cog|sga|tóeb}} Old Irish tóeb, {{cog|ga|taobh}} Irish taobh, {{cog|br|tu}} Breton tu, {{cog|kw|tu}} Cornish tu Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} tu m (uncountable)
  1. side Tags: masculine, uncountable Derived forms: tu allan, tu draw, tu hwnt, tu mewn, tu ôl, tua, tudalen
    Sense id: en-tu-cy-noun-6nv0u3Iw Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 44 56

Preposition

IPA: /tɨː/ [North-Wales], /tiː/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tu [mutation, mutation-radical], du [mutation, mutation-soft], nhu [mutation, mutation-nasal], thu [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, from Proto-Celtic *toibos, whence also Old Irish tóeb and Irish taobh. Cognate with Breton tu, Cornish tu. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*tʉβ}} Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*toibos}} Proto-Celtic *toibos, {{cog|sga|tóeb}} Old Irish tóeb, {{cog|ga|taobh}} Irish taobh, {{cog|br|tu}} Breton tu, {{cog|kw|tu}} Cornish tu Head templates: {{head|cy|prepositions}} tu Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. beside, next to
    Sense id: en-tu-cy-prep-~fzB9F~W Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh prepositions Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Welsh prepositions: 12 88

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tu meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tʉβ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*toibos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toibos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tóeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tóeb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "taobh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish taobh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish tu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, from Proto-Celtic *toibos, whence also Old Irish tóeb and Irish taobh. Cognate with Breton tu, Cornish tu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tu m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tu allan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu draw"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu hwnt"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu mewn"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu ôl"
        },
        {
          "word": "tua"
        },
        {
          "word": "tudalen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "id": "en-tu-cy-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɨː/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiː/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tŷ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "(South Wales) ti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tʉβ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*toibos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toibos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tóeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tóeb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "taobh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish taobh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish tu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, from Proto-Celtic *toibos, whence also Old Irish tóeb and Irish taobh. Cognate with Breton tu, Cornish tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prepositions"
      },
      "expansion": "tu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beside, next to"
      ],
      "id": "en-tu-cy-prep-~fzB9F~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɨː/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiː/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tŷ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "(South Wales) ti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh prepositions",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tu allan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu draw"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu hwnt"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu mewn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu ôl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tua"
    },
    {
      "word": "tudalen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tʉβ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*toibos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toibos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tóeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tóeb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "taobh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish taobh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish tu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, from Proto-Celtic *toibos, whence also Old Irish tóeb and Irish taobh. Cognate with Breton tu, Cornish tu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tu m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɨː/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiː/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tŷ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "(South Wales) ti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh prepositions",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tʉβ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*toibos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toibos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tóeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tóeb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "taobh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish taobh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish tu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, from Proto-Celtic *toibos, whence also Old Irish tóeb and Irish taobh. Cognate with Breton tu, Cornish tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prepositions"
      },
      "expansion": "tu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beside, next to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɨː/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiː/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tŷ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "(South Wales) ti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tu"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: du, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "tu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nhu, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "tu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: thu, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "tu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.