See trwm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pendrwm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "close, muggy",
"word": "trymaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heaviness",
"word": "trymder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sadness, sorrow",
"word": "trymfryd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trymhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "burdened",
"word": "trymlwythog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "close, oppressive",
"word": "trymllyd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "trwm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh trwm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "trum"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh trum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*trum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trummos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh trwm, from Old Welsh trum, from Proto-Brythonic *trum, from Proto-Celtic *trummos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trom",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trymion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trymed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "trymach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "trymaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "drwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhrwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thrwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"f": "trom",
"pl": "trymion",
"stem": "trym"
},
"expansion": "trwm (feminine singular trom, plural trymion, equative trymed, comparative trymach, superlative trymaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-trwm-cy-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal and figurative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal and figurative) heavy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"id": "en-trwm-cy-adj-RcmmYU~M",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "trwm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊm",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊm/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pendrwm"
},
{
"english": "close, muggy",
"word": "trymaidd"
},
{
"english": "heaviness",
"word": "trymder"
},
{
"english": "sadness, sorrow",
"word": "trymfryd"
},
{
"word": "trymhau"
},
{
"english": "burdened",
"word": "trymlwythog"
},
{
"english": "close, oppressive",
"word": "trymllyd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "trwm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh trwm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "trum"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh trum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*trum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trummos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh trwm, from Old Welsh trum, from Proto-Brythonic *trum, from Proto-Celtic *trummos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trom",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trymion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trymed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "trymach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "trymaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "drwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhrwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thrwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"f": "trom",
"pl": "trymion",
"stem": "trym"
},
"expansion": "trwm (feminine singular trom, plural trymion, equative trymed, comparative trymach, superlative trymaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal and figurative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal and figurative) heavy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "trwm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trwm meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trwm/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"trwm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trwm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trwm/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"trwm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trwm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trwm/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"trwm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trwm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.