pendrwm in Welsh

IPA: /ˈpɛndrʊm/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From pen (“head”) + trwm (“heavy; sad”). Etymology templates: {{af|cy|pen|trwm|t1=head|t2=heavy; sad}} pen (“head”) + trwm (“heavy; sad”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|mwy|f=pendrom|pl=pendrymion}} pendrwm (feminine singular pendrom, plural pendrymion, equative mor bendrwm, comparative mwy pendrwm, superlative mwyaf pendrwm) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: pendrom [feminine, singular], pendrymion [plural], mor bendrwm [equative], mwy pendrwm [comparative], mwyaf pendrwm [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pendrwm [mutation, mutation-radical], bendrwm [mutation, mutation-soft], mhendrwm [mutation, mutation-nasal], phendrwm [mutation, mutation-aspirate]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mountain melick",
      "word": "meligwellt pendrwm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen",
        "3": "trwm",
        "t1": "head",
        "t2": "heavy; sad"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (“head”) + trwm (“heavy; sad”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + trwm (“heavy; sad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pendrom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrymion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor bendrwm",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy pendrwm",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf pendrwm",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bendrwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhendrwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phendrwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwy",
        "f": "pendrom",
        "pl": "pendrymion"
      },
      "expansion": "pendrwm (feminine singular pendrom, plural pendrymion, equative mor bendrwm, comparative mwy pendrwm, superlative mwyaf pendrwm)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downcast, downhearted, sorrowful, dejected"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendrwm-cy-adj-BCgUoAo3",
      "links": [
        [
          "downcast",
          "downcast"
        ],
        [
          "downhearted",
          "downhearted"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pendrist"
        },
        {
          "word": "penisel"
        },
        {
          "word": "digalon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top-heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendrwm-cy-adj-~vINDRYG",
      "links": [
        [
          "top-heavy",
          "top-heavy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛndrʊm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendrwm"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh compound terms",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "mountain melick",
      "word": "meligwellt pendrwm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen",
        "3": "trwm",
        "t1": "head",
        "t2": "heavy; sad"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (“head”) + trwm (“heavy; sad”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + trwm (“heavy; sad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pendrom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrymion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor bendrwm",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy pendrwm",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf pendrwm",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bendrwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhendrwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phendrwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwy",
        "f": "pendrom",
        "pl": "pendrymion"
      },
      "expansion": "pendrwm (feminine singular pendrom, plural pendrymion, equative mor bendrwm, comparative mwy pendrwm, superlative mwyaf pendrwm)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "downcast, downhearted, sorrowful, dejected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downcast",
          "downcast"
        ],
        [
          "downhearted",
          "downhearted"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pendrist"
        },
        {
          "word": "penisel"
        },
        {
          "word": "digalon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top-heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top-heavy",
          "top-heavy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛndrʊm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendrwm"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: bendrwm, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "pendrwm"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "pendrwm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: mhendrwm, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "pendrwm"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "pendrwm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: phendrwm, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "pendrwm"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "pendrwm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"pendrwm" meaning in Welsh

Adjective