See troed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "troet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh troet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tregess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tregess",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh troet, from Proto-Celtic *tregess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "traed",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "traed"
},
"expansion": "troed m or f (plural traed)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "toe",
"translation": "toe",
"word": "bys troed"
},
{
"english": "bird's-foot earwort",
"translation": "bird's-foot earwort",
"word": "clustlys troed aderyn"
},
{
"alt": "now only used in ar ddeudroed",
"english": "on foot",
"translation": "on foot",
"word": "deudroed"
},
{
"english": "bipedal",
"translation": "bipedal",
"word": "deudroediog"
},
{
"english": "to set afoot",
"translation": "to set afoot",
"word": "gosod ar droed"
},
{
"english": "footprint",
"translation": "footprint",
"word": "llun troed"
},
{
"english": "phalarope",
"translation": "phalarope",
"word": "llydandroed"
},
{
"english": "to lick boots, to suck up to (someone)",
"translation": "to lick boots, to suck up to (someone)",
"word": "llyfu traed"
},
{
"english": "treadmill",
"translation": "treadmill",
"word": "melin traed"
},
{
"english": "footprint",
"translation": "footprint",
"word": "ôl troed"
},
{
"english": "quadrupedal",
"translation": "quadrupedal",
"word": "pedwartroed"
},
{
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pêl-droed"
},
{
"english": "grebe",
"translation": "grebe",
"word": "tindroed"
},
{
"english": "messy handwriting; crows' feet",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "messy handwriting; crows' feet",
"word": "traed brain"
},
{
"english": "meadowrue",
"translation": "meadowrue",
"word": "troed y barcud"
},
{
"english": "stag's-horn clubmoss",
"translation": "stag's-horn clubmoss",
"word": "troed y blaidd"
},
{
"english": "hedge parsley",
"translation": "hedge parsley",
"word": "troed y cyw"
},
{
"english": "buttercup crowfoot",
"translation": "buttercup crowfoot",
"word": "troed y frân"
},
{
"english": "bear's breech",
"translation": "bear's breech",
"word": "troed yr arth"
},
{
"english": "goosefoot",
"translation": "goosefoot",
"word": "troed yr ŵydd"
},
{
"english": "foot (unit of measurement)",
"translation": "foot (unit of measurement)",
"word": "troedfedd"
},
{
"english": "to tread",
"translation": "to tread",
"word": "troedio"
},
{
"english": "treadle",
"translation": "treadle",
"word": "troedlath"
},
{
"english": "barefoot",
"translation": "barefoot",
"word": "troednoeth"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.",
"roman": "Ar eu dwylo, y’th ddygant rhag taro dy droed wrth garreg.",
"text": "1620, William Morgan, Y Bibl Cyssegr-lan, Salm 91:12",
"translation": "They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot (part of body)"
],
"id": "en-troed-cy-noun-eEN1d9RI",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/troːɨ̯d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/trɔi̯d/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/troːd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-troed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Cy-troed.ogg/Cy-troed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Cy-troed.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯d"
},
{
"homophone": "troid (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "troed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "troed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "droed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhroed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "throed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "troed",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "cy:Limbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "troi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preterite impersonal of troi"
],
"id": "en-troed-cy-verb-ZIS8K3j9",
"links": [
[
"troi",
"troi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/troːɨ̯d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/trɔi̯d/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-troed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Cy-troed.ogg/Cy-troed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Cy-troed.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯d"
},
{
"homophone": "troid (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "troed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯d",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯d/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Limbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "toe",
"translation": "toe",
"word": "bys troed"
},
{
"english": "bird's-foot earwort",
"translation": "bird's-foot earwort",
"word": "clustlys troed aderyn"
},
{
"alt": "now only used in ar ddeudroed",
"english": "on foot",
"translation": "on foot",
"word": "deudroed"
},
{
"english": "bipedal",
"translation": "bipedal",
"word": "deudroediog"
},
{
"english": "to set afoot",
"translation": "to set afoot",
"word": "gosod ar droed"
},
{
"english": "footprint",
"translation": "footprint",
"word": "llun troed"
},
{
"english": "phalarope",
"translation": "phalarope",
"word": "llydandroed"
},
{
"english": "to lick boots, to suck up to (someone)",
"translation": "to lick boots, to suck up to (someone)",
"word": "llyfu traed"
},
{
"english": "treadmill",
"translation": "treadmill",
"word": "melin traed"
},
{
"english": "footprint",
"translation": "footprint",
"word": "ôl troed"
},
{
"english": "quadrupedal",
"translation": "quadrupedal",
"word": "pedwartroed"
},
{
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pêl-droed"
},
{
"english": "grebe",
"translation": "grebe",
"word": "tindroed"
},
{
"english": "messy handwriting; crows' feet",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "messy handwriting; crows' feet",
"word": "traed brain"
},
{
"english": "meadowrue",
"translation": "meadowrue",
"word": "troed y barcud"
},
{
"english": "stag's-horn clubmoss",
"translation": "stag's-horn clubmoss",
"word": "troed y blaidd"
},
{
"english": "hedge parsley",
"translation": "hedge parsley",
"word": "troed y cyw"
},
{
"english": "buttercup crowfoot",
"translation": "buttercup crowfoot",
"word": "troed y frân"
},
{
"english": "bear's breech",
"translation": "bear's breech",
"word": "troed yr arth"
},
{
"english": "goosefoot",
"translation": "goosefoot",
"word": "troed yr ŵydd"
},
{
"english": "foot (unit of measurement)",
"translation": "foot (unit of measurement)",
"word": "troedfedd"
},
{
"english": "to tread",
"translation": "to tread",
"word": "troedio"
},
{
"english": "treadle",
"translation": "treadle",
"word": "troedlath"
},
{
"english": "barefoot",
"translation": "barefoot",
"word": "troednoeth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "troet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh troet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tregess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tregess",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh troet, from Proto-Celtic *tregess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "traed",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "traed"
},
"expansion": "troed m or f (plural traed)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.",
"roman": "Ar eu dwylo, y’th ddygant rhag taro dy droed wrth garreg.",
"text": "1620, William Morgan, Y Bibl Cyssegr-lan, Salm 91:12",
"translation": "They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot (part of body)"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/troːɨ̯d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/trɔi̯d/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/troːd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-troed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Cy-troed.ogg/Cy-troed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Cy-troed.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯d"
},
{
"homophone": "troid (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "troed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯d",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯d/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Limbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "troed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "droed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhroed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "throed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "troed",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "troi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preterite impersonal of troi"
],
"links": [
[
"troi",
"troi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/troːɨ̯d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/trɔi̯d/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-troed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Cy-troed.ogg/Cy-troed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Cy-troed.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯d"
},
{
"homophone": "troid (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "troed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for troed meaning in Welsh (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: troed/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"troed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "troed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: troed/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"troed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "troed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: troed/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"troed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "troed",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.