"rhyfel" meaning in Welsh

See rhyfel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈr̥əvɛl/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈr̥əval/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈr̥əvɛl/ [South-Wales] Forms: rhyfeloedd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rhyfel [error-unrecognized-form], ryfel [soft]
Rhymes: -əvɛl Etymology: From Old Welsh ryuel, from Latin rebellis (“making war anew”), from rebello (“to wage war”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|owl|ryuel}} Old Welsh ryuel, {{der|cy|la|rebellis||making war anew}} Latin rebellis (“making war anew”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|rhyfeloedd}} rhyfel m or f (plural rhyfeloedd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. war, warfare Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-rhyfel-cy-noun-AHxM-gX-
  2. conflict Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-rhyfel-cy-noun--p4dIiBa Disambiguation of War: 39 60 1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 49 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 73 7 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 18 77 5
  3. battle Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-rhyfel-cy-noun-FvXiMi0F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Ail Ryfel Byd (english: Second World War), arfau rhyfel (english: ammunitions), arglwydd rhyfel (english: warlord), carcharor rhyfel (english: prisoner of war), cerbyd rhyfel (english: (war) chariot), cyfraith rhyfel (english: martial law), cyhoeddi rhyfel (english: declaration of war), dioddefwr rhyfel (english: victim of war), euogrwydd rhyfel (english: war guilt), ffrwydron rhyfel (english: ammunition), llong ryfel (english: warship), llongau rhyfel (english: battleships), pensiwn rhyfel (english: war pension), Rhyfel Annibyniaeth America (english: American War of Independence), rhyfel athreuliol [war, politics, government], Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf (english: First World War), Rhyfel Can Mlynedd (english: Hundred Years' War), rhyfel cartref (english: civil war), rhyfel cyfiawn (english: just war), Rhyfel Deng Mlynedd ar Hugain (english: Thirty Years' War), rhyfel dosbarth (english: class struggle), rhyfel gerila (english: guerilla warfare), Rhyfel Mawr (english: Great War), Rhyfel Oer (english: Cold War), rhyfel olyniaeth [war, politics, government], rhyfel sanctaidd (english: holy war), Rhyfel y Boer (english: Boer War), Rhyfel y Crimea (english: Crimean War), Rhyfel y Degwm (english: Tithe War), Rhyfel y Marchogion (english: Knights' War), Rhyfel y Werin (english: Peasants' War), rhyfel ymosodedd [war, politics, government], Rhyfel yr Esgobion (english: Bishops' War), rhyfela (english: to wage war), rhyfeloedd llwythol (english: tribal warfare), Rhyfeloedd y Rhosynnod (english: Wars of the Roses), rhyfelwr (english: warrior), trosedd rhyfel (english: war crime), troseddwr rhyfel (english: war criminal)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Second World War",
      "word": "Ail Ryfel Byd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ammunitions",
      "word": "arfau rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "warlord",
      "word": "arglwydd rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "prisoner of war",
      "word": "carcharor rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "(war) chariot",
      "word": "cerbyd rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "martial law",
      "word": "cyfraith rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "declaration of war",
      "word": "cyhoeddi rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "victim of war",
      "word": "dioddefwr rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "war guilt",
      "word": "euogrwydd rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ammunition",
      "word": "ffrwydron rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "warship",
      "word": "llong ryfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "battleships",
      "word": "llongau rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "war pension",
      "word": "pensiwn rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "American War of Independence",
      "word": "Rhyfel Annibyniaeth America"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of attrition"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "war",
        "politics",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "rhyfel athreuliol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "First World War",
      "word": "Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Hundred Years' War",
      "word": "Rhyfel Can Mlynedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "civil war",
      "word": "rhyfel cartref"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "just war",
      "word": "rhyfel cyfiawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Thirty Years' War",
      "word": "Rhyfel Deng Mlynedd ar Hugain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "class struggle",
      "word": "rhyfel dosbarth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "guerilla warfare",
      "word": "rhyfel gerila"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Great War",
      "word": "Rhyfel Mawr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Cold War",
      "word": "Rhyfel Oer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of succession"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "war",
        "politics",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "rhyfel olyniaeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "holy war",
      "word": "rhyfel sanctaidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Boer War",
      "word": "Rhyfel y Boer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Crimean War",
      "word": "Rhyfel y Crimea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Tithe War",
      "word": "Rhyfel y Degwm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Knights' War",
      "word": "Rhyfel y Marchogion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Peasants' War",
      "word": "Rhyfel y Werin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of aggression"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "war",
        "politics",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "rhyfel ymosodedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Bishops' War",
      "word": "Rhyfel yr Esgobion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to wage war",
      "word": "rhyfela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tribal warfare",
      "word": "rhyfeloedd llwythol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Wars of the Roses",
      "word": "Rhyfeloedd y Rhosynnod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "warrior",
      "word": "rhyfelwr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "war crime",
      "word": "trosedd rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "war criminal",
      "word": "troseddwr rhyfel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ryuel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ryuel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rebellis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "making war anew"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rebellis (“making war anew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ryuel, from Latin rebellis (“making war anew”), from rebello (“to wage war”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhyfeloedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhyfel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryfel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "rhyfeloedd"
      },
      "expansion": "rhyfel m or f (plural rhyfeloedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "war, warfare"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhyfel-cy-noun-AHxM-gX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 49 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 73 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 77 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 60 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "cy:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conflict"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhyfel-cy-noun--p4dIiBa",
      "links": [
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhyfel-cy-noun-FvXiMi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥əvɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥əval/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥əvɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əvɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhyfel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/əvɛl",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "cy:War"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Second World War",
      "word": "Ail Ryfel Byd"
    },
    {
      "english": "ammunitions",
      "word": "arfau rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "english": "warlord",
      "word": "arglwydd rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "english": "prisoner of war",
      "word": "carcharor rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "english": "(war) chariot",
      "word": "cerbyd rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "english": "martial law",
      "word": "cyfraith rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "english": "declaration of war",
      "word": "cyhoeddi rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "english": "victim of war",
      "word": "dioddefwr rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "english": "war guilt",
      "word": "euogrwydd rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "english": "ammunition",
      "word": "ffrwydron rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "english": "warship",
      "word": "llong ryfel"
    },
    {
      "english": "battleships",
      "word": "llongau rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "english": "war pension",
      "word": "pensiwn rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "english": "American War of Independence",
      "word": "Rhyfel Annibyniaeth America"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of attrition"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "war",
        "politics",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "rhyfel athreuliol"
    },
    {
      "english": "First World War",
      "word": "Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf"
    },
    {
      "english": "Hundred Years' War",
      "word": "Rhyfel Can Mlynedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "civil war",
      "word": "rhyfel cartref"
    },
    {
      "english": "just war",
      "word": "rhyfel cyfiawn"
    },
    {
      "english": "Thirty Years' War",
      "word": "Rhyfel Deng Mlynedd ar Hugain"
    },
    {
      "english": "class struggle",
      "word": "rhyfel dosbarth"
    },
    {
      "english": "guerilla warfare",
      "word": "rhyfel gerila"
    },
    {
      "english": "Great War",
      "word": "Rhyfel Mawr"
    },
    {
      "english": "Cold War",
      "word": "Rhyfel Oer"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of succession"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "war",
        "politics",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "rhyfel olyniaeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "holy war",
      "word": "rhyfel sanctaidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "Boer War",
      "word": "Rhyfel y Boer"
    },
    {
      "english": "Crimean War",
      "word": "Rhyfel y Crimea"
    },
    {
      "english": "Tithe War",
      "word": "Rhyfel y Degwm"
    },
    {
      "english": "Knights' War",
      "word": "Rhyfel y Marchogion"
    },
    {
      "english": "Peasants' War",
      "word": "Rhyfel y Werin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of aggression"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "war",
        "politics",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "rhyfel ymosodedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "Bishops' War",
      "word": "Rhyfel yr Esgobion"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wage war",
      "word": "rhyfela"
    },
    {
      "english": "tribal warfare",
      "word": "rhyfeloedd llwythol"
    },
    {
      "english": "Wars of the Roses",
      "word": "Rhyfeloedd y Rhosynnod"
    },
    {
      "english": "warrior",
      "word": "rhyfelwr"
    },
    {
      "english": "war crime",
      "word": "trosedd rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "english": "war criminal",
      "word": "troseddwr rhyfel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ryuel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ryuel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rebellis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "making war anew"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rebellis (“making war anew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ryuel, from Latin rebellis (“making war anew”), from rebello (“to wage war”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhyfeloedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhyfel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryfel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "rhyfeloedd"
      },
      "expansion": "rhyfel m or f (plural rhyfeloedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "war, warfare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conflict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥əvɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥əval/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥əvɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əvɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhyfel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rhyfel meaning in Welsh (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhyfel/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "rhyfel"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rhyfel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhyfel/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "rhyfel"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rhyfel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhyfel/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "rhyfel"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rhyfel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.