See rhyfel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rhyfel meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ryuel"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ryuel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "rebellis",
"4": "",
"5": "making war anew"
},
"expansion": "Latin rebellis (“making war anew”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ryuel, from Latin rebellis (“making war anew”), from rebello (“to wage war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhyfeloedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhyfel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "rhyfeloedd"
},
"expansion": "rhyfel m or f (plural rhyfeloedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "ammunitions",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "arfau rhyfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "warlord",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "arglwydd rhyfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "prisoner of war",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "carcharor rhyfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "(war) chariot",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "cerbyd rhyfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "martial law",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "cyfraith rhyfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "declaration of war",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "cyhoeddi rhyfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "victim of war",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "dioddefwr rhyfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "war guilt",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "euogrwydd rhyfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "ammunition",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "ffrwydron rhyfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "warship",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "llong ryfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "battleships",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "llongau rhyfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "American War of Independence",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel Annibyniaeth America"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "First World War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "Hundred Years' War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel Can Mlynedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "civil war",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "rhyfel cartref"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "just war",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "rhyfel cyfiawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "Thirty Years' War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel Deng Mlynedd ar Hugain"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "class struggle",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "rhyfel dosbarth"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "guerilla warfare",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "rhyfel gerila"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "Cold War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel Oer"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of succession"
],
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "rhyfel olyniaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "Great War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel Mawr"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "holy war",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "rhyfel sanctaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "Boer War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel y Boer"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "Crimean War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel y Crimea"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "Tithe War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel y Degwm"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "Knights' War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel y Marchogion"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "Peasants' War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel y Werin"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of aggression"
],
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "rhyfel ymosodedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "Bishops' War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel yr Esgobion"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "to wage war",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "rhyfela"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "tribal warfare",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "rhyfeloedd llwythol"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "Wars of the Roses",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfeloedd y Rhosynnod"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "warrior",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "rhyfelwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "war pension",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "pensiwn rhyfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "war crime",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "trosedd rhyfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"english": "war criminal",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "troseddwr rhyfel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, warfare"
],
"id": "en-rhyfel-cy-noun-AHxM-gX-",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conflict"
],
"id": "en-rhyfel-cy-noun--p4dIiBa",
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"id": "en-rhyfel-cy-noun-FvXiMi0F",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥əvɛl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥əval/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥əvɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əvɛl"
}
],
"word": "rhyfel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/əvɛl",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ammunitions",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "arfau rhyfel"
},
{
"english": "warlord",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "arglwydd rhyfel"
},
{
"english": "prisoner of war",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "carcharor rhyfel"
},
{
"english": "(war) chariot",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "cerbyd rhyfel"
},
{
"english": "martial law",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "cyfraith rhyfel"
},
{
"english": "declaration of war",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "cyhoeddi rhyfel"
},
{
"english": "victim of war",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "dioddefwr rhyfel"
},
{
"english": "war guilt",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "euogrwydd rhyfel"
},
{
"english": "ammunition",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "ffrwydron rhyfel"
},
{
"english": "warship",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "llong ryfel"
},
{
"english": "battleships",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "llongau rhyfel"
},
{
"english": "American War of Independence",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel Annibyniaeth America"
},
{
"english": "First World War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf"
},
{
"english": "Hundred Years' War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel Can Mlynedd"
},
{
"english": "civil war",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "rhyfel cartref"
},
{
"english": "just war",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "rhyfel cyfiawn"
},
{
"english": "Thirty Years' War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel Deng Mlynedd ar Hugain"
},
{
"english": "class struggle",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "rhyfel dosbarth"
},
{
"english": "guerilla warfare",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "rhyfel gerila"
},
{
"english": "Cold War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel Oer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of succession"
],
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "rhyfel olyniaeth"
},
{
"english": "Great War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel Mawr"
},
{
"english": "holy war",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "rhyfel sanctaidd"
},
{
"english": "Boer War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel y Boer"
},
{
"english": "Crimean War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel y Crimea"
},
{
"english": "Tithe War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel y Degwm"
},
{
"english": "Knights' War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel y Marchogion"
},
{
"english": "Peasants' War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel y Werin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of aggression"
],
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "rhyfel ymosodedd"
},
{
"english": "Bishops' War",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfel yr Esgobion"
},
{
"english": "to wage war",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "rhyfela"
},
{
"english": "tribal warfare",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "rhyfeloedd llwythol"
},
{
"english": "Wars of the Roses",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "Rhyfeloedd y Rhosynnod"
},
{
"english": "warrior",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "rhyfelwr"
},
{
"english": "war pension",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "pensiwn rhyfel"
},
{
"english": "war crime",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "trosedd rhyfel"
},
{
"english": "war criminal",
"sense": "* Ail Ryfel Byd (“Second World War”)",
"word": "troseddwr rhyfel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ryuel"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ryuel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "rebellis",
"4": "",
"5": "making war anew"
},
"expansion": "Latin rebellis (“making war anew”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ryuel, from Latin rebellis (“making war anew”), from rebello (“to wage war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhyfeloedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhyfel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "rhyfeloedd"
},
"expansion": "rhyfel m or f (plural rhyfeloedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"war, warfare"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conflict"
],
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥əvɛl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥əval/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥əvɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əvɛl"
}
],
"word": "rhyfel"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ryfel, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"rhyfel"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhyfel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"rhyfel"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhyfel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"rhyfel"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhyfel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"rhyfel"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhyfel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"rhyfel"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhyfel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.