"rhwym" meaning in Welsh

See rhwym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /r̥uːɨ̯m/ [North-Wales], /r̥ʊi̯m/ [South-Wales] Forms: rhwym [feminine, singular], rhwym [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rhwym [error-unrecognized-form], rwym [soft]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥, from *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|ine-pro||*Hreyǵ-smn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥ Head templates: {{cy-adj|-}} rhwym (feminine singular rhwym, plural rhwym, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. bound, obliged Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-rhwym-cy-adj-af7xPkBz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 26 26 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 31 21 22 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 23 28 25 24
  2. constipated Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: bolrwym
    Sense id: en-rhwym-cy-adj-3JsUzSNa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 26 26 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 31 21 22 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 23 28 25 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bolrwym (english: constipated), rhwymedd (english: constipation)

Noun

IPA: /r̥uːɨ̯m/ [North-Wales], /r̥ʊi̯m/ [South-Wales] Forms: rhwymau [plural], rhwymyn [diminutive]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥, from *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|ine-pro||*Hreyǵ-smn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥ Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|rhwymau|dim=rhwymyn}} rhwym m (plural rhwymau, diminutive rhwymyn)
  1. bond, tie, shackle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rhwym-cy-noun-~deAEoSz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 26 26 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 31 21 22 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 23 28 25 24
  2. bond, pledge, obligation Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rhwym-cy-noun-N9sIeuQf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 26 26 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 31 21 22 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 23 28 25 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rhwymo (english: to bind, to tie), rhwymyn (english: bandage; band, ribbon)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to bind, to tie",
      "word": "rhwymo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bandage; band, ribbon",
      "word": "rhwymyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hreyǵ-smn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥, from *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhwymau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhwymyn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "rhwymau",
        "dim": "rhwymyn"
      },
      "expansion": "rhwym m (plural rhwymau, diminutive rhwymyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bond, tie, shackle"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhwym-cy-noun-~deAEoSz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bond, pledge, obligation"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhwym-cy-noun-N9sIeuQf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥uːɨ̯m/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ʊi̯m/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhwym"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "constipated",
      "word": "bolrwym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "constipation",
      "word": "rhwymedd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hreyǵ-smn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥, from *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhwym",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhwym",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhwym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rhwym (feminine singular rhwym, plural rhwym, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bound, obliged"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhwym-cy-adj-af7xPkBz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constipated"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhwym-cy-adj-3JsUzSNa",
      "links": [
        [
          "constipated",
          "constipated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bolrwym"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥uːɨ̯m/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ʊi̯m/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhwym"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to bind, to tie",
      "word": "rhwymo"
    },
    {
      "english": "bandage; band, ribbon",
      "word": "rhwymyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hreyǵ-smn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥, from *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhwymau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhwymyn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "rhwymau",
        "dim": "rhwymyn"
      },
      "expansion": "rhwym m (plural rhwymau, diminutive rhwymyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, tie, shackle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, pledge, obligation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥uːɨ̯m/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ʊi̯m/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhwym"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "constipated",
      "word": "bolrwym"
    },
    {
      "english": "constipation",
      "word": "rhwymedd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hreyǵ-smn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥, from *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhwym",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhwym",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhwym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rhwym (feminine singular rhwym, plural rhwym, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bound, obliged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "constipated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constipated",
          "constipated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bolrwym"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥uːɨ̯m/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ʊi̯m/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhwym"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rhwym meaning in Welsh (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.