"rhwym" meaning in All languages combined

See rhwym on Wiktionary

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /r̥uːɨ̯m/ [North-Wales], /r̥ʊi̯m/ [South-Wales] Forms: rhwym [feminine, singular], rhwym [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rhwym [mutation, mutation-radical], rwym [mutation, mutation-soft]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥, from *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|ine-pro||*Hreyǵ-smn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥, {{m|ine-pro|*Hreyǵ-|id=bind|t=to bind}} *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|-}} rhwym (feminine singular rhwym, plural rhwym, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. bound, obliged Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-rhwym-cy-adj-af7xPkBz
  2. constipated Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-rhwym-cy-adj-3JsUzSNa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rhwymedd (english: constipation)

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /r̥uːɨ̯m/ [North-Wales], /r̥ʊi̯m/ [South-Wales] Forms: rhwymau [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥, from *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|ine-pro||*Hreyǵ-smn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥, {{m|ine-pro|*Hreyǵ-|id=bind|t=to bind}} *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|rhwymau}} rhwym m (plural rhwymau)
  1. bond, tie, shackle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rhwym-cy-noun-~deAEoSz
  2. bond, pledge, obligation Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rhwym-cy-noun-N9sIeuQf Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 19 24 16 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rhwymo (english: to bind, to tie), rhwymyn (english: bandage; band, ribbon)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rhwym meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to bind, to tie",
      "word": "rhwymo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bandage; band, ribbon",
      "word": "rhwymyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hreyǵ-smn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hreyǵ-",
        "id": "bind",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hreyǵ- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥, from *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhwymau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "rhwymau"
      },
      "expansion": "rhwym m (plural rhwymau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, tie, shackle"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhwym-cy-noun-~deAEoSz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 16 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bond, pledge, obligation"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhwym-cy-noun-N9sIeuQf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥uːɨ̯m/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ʊi̯m/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhwym"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "constipation",
      "word": "rhwymedd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hreyǵ-smn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hreyǵ-",
        "id": "bind",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hreyǵ- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥, from *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhwym",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhwym",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhwym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rhwym (feminine singular rhwym, plural rhwym, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bound, obliged"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhwym-cy-adj-af7xPkBz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "constipated"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhwym-cy-adj-3JsUzSNa",
      "links": [
        [
          "constipated",
          "constipated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥uːɨ̯m/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ʊi̯m/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhwym"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to bind, to tie",
      "word": "rhwymo"
    },
    {
      "english": "bandage; band, ribbon",
      "word": "rhwymyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hreyǵ-smn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hreyǵ-",
        "id": "bind",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hreyǵ- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥, from *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhwymau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "rhwymau"
      },
      "expansion": "rhwym m (plural rhwymau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, tie, shackle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, pledge, obligation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥uːɨ̯m/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ʊi̯m/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhwym"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "constipation",
      "word": "rhwymedd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hreyǵ-smn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hreyǵ-",
        "id": "bind",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hreyǵ- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-smn̥, from *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhwym",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhwym",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhwym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rhwym (feminine singular rhwym, plural rhwym, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bound, obliged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "constipated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constipated",
          "constipated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥uːɨ̯m/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ʊi̯m/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhwym"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.