"rhuthro" meaning in Welsh

See rhuthro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈr̥ɨ̞θrɔ/ [North-Wales], /ˈr̥ɪθrɔ/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: From rhuthr (“rush”, noun) + -o, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to hurry”). Cognate with Middle Irish rúatharaigid (“makes a rush or onset”), from rúathar, rúathur m (“onrush, onset, attack”). Etymology templates: {{affix|cy|rhuthr|-o|pos1=n|t1=rush}} rhuthr (“rush”, noun) + -o, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*h₃rew-||to hurry}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to hurry”), {{cog|mga|rúatharaigid|t=makes a rush or onset}} Middle Irish rúatharaigid (“makes a rush or onset”) Head templates: {{cy-verb|rhuthr}} rhuthro (first-person singular present rhuthraf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: rhuthraf [first-person, present, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], rhuthraf [first-person, future, indicative, present, singular], rhuthri [future, indicative, present, second-person, singular], rhuthra [future, indicative, present, singular, third-person], rhuthrwn [first-person, future, indicative, plural, present], rhuthrwch [future, indicative, plural, present, second-person], rhuthrant [future, indicative, plural, present, third-person], rhuthrir [future, impersonal, indicative, present], rhuthrwn [conditional, first-person, singular], rhuthrwn [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular, subjunctive], rhuthrit [conditional, second-person, singular], rhuthrit [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rhuthrai [conditional, singular, third-person], rhuthrai [imperfect, indicative, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rhuthrem [conditional, first-person, plural], rhuthrem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural, subjunctive], rhuthrech [conditional, plural, second-person], rhuthrech [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rhuthrent [conditional, plural, third-person], rhuthrent [imperfect, indicative, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rhuthrid [conditional, impersonal], rhuthrid [imperfect, impersonal, indicative, subjunctive], rhuthrais [first-person, preterite, singular], rhuthraist [preterite, second-person, singular], rhuthrodd [preterite, singular, third-person], rhuthrasom [first-person, plural, preterite], rhuthrasoch [plural, preterite, second-person], rhuthrasant [plural, preterite, third-person], rhuthrwyd [impersonal, preterite], rhuthraswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], rhuthrasit [pluperfect, second-person, singular], rhuthrasai [pluperfect, singular, third-person], rhuthrasem [first-person, pluperfect, plural], rhuthrasech [pluperfect, plural, second-person], rhuthrasent [pluperfect, plural, third-person], rhuthrasid [impersonal, pluperfect], rhuthresid [impersonal, pluperfect], rhuthrwyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rhuthrych [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rhuthro [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rhuthrom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rhuthroch [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], rhuthront [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rhuthrer [impersonal, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], rhuthra [imperative, second-person, singular], rhuthred [imperative, singular, third-person], rhuthrwn [first-person, imperative, plural], rhuthrwch [imperative, plural, second-person], rhuthrent [imperative, plural, third-person], rhuthrer [imperative, impersonal], rhuthro [noun-from-verb, singular], rhuthradwy [participle, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], rhuthra i [first-person, future, singular], rhuthraf i [first-person, future, singular], rhuthri di [future, second-person, singular], rhuthrith o [future, singular, third-person], e [future, singular, third-person], hi [future, singular, third-person], rhuthriff e [future, singular, third-person], rhuthrwn ni [first-person, future, plural], rhuthrwch chi [future, plural, second-person], rhuthran nhw [future, plural, third-person], rhuthrwn i [conditional, first-person, singular], rhuthret ti [conditional, second-person, singular], rhuthrai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], fe [conditional, singular, third-person], hi [conditional, singular, third-person], rhuthren ni [conditional, first-person, plural], rhuthrech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], rhuthren nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], rhuthrais i [first-person, preterite, singular], rhuthres i [first-person, preterite, singular], rhuthraist ti [preterite, second-person, singular], rhuthrest ti [preterite, second-person, singular], rhuthrodd o [preterite, singular, third-person], e [preterite, singular, third-person], hi [preterite, singular, third-person], rhuthron ni [first-person, plural, preterite], rhuthroch chi [plural, preterite, second-person], rhuthron nhw [plural, preterite, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], rhuthra [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural], rhuthrwch [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], rhuthro [error-unrecognized-form], ruthro [soft]
  1. to rush, hasten, hurry
    Sense id: en-rhuthro-cy-verb-wd2zQlko Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 44 27 29 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -o: 36 31 33
  2. to rush (upon), charge, attack, assault, invade
    Sense id: en-rhuthro-cy-verb-iS4k3Upe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -o: 36 31 33
  3. to rush (of sea, wind)
    Sense id: en-rhuthro-cy-verb---WvU1ML Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -o: 36 31 33
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "rhuthr",
        "3": "-o",
        "pos1": "n",
        "t1": "rush"
      },
      "expansion": "rhuthr (“rush”, noun) + -o",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to hurry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "rúatharaigid",
        "t": "makes a rush or onset"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish rúatharaigid (“makes a rush or onset”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rhuthr (“rush”, noun) + -o, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to hurry”). Cognate with Middle Irish rúatharaigid (“makes a rush or onset”), from rúathar, rúathur m (“onrush, onset, attack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhuthraf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthraist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthraswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthresid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthroch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthradwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthra i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthraf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthri di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthriff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthran nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthret ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthren ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthren nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthres i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthraist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthron ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthroch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthron nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthro",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruthro",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rhuthr"
      },
      "expansion": "rhuthro (first-person singular present rhuthraf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rush, hasten, hurry"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhuthro-cy-verb-wd2zQlko",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ],
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rush (upon), charge, attack, assault, invade"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhuthro-cy-verb-iS4k3Upe",
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ],
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rush (of sea, wind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhuthro-cy-verb---WvU1ML",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥ɨ̞θrɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪθrɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhuthro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -o",
    "Welsh verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "rhuthr",
        "3": "-o",
        "pos1": "n",
        "t1": "rush"
      },
      "expansion": "rhuthr (“rush”, noun) + -o",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to hurry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "rúatharaigid",
        "t": "makes a rush or onset"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish rúatharaigid (“makes a rush or onset”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rhuthr (“rush”, noun) + -o, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to hurry”). Cognate with Middle Irish rúatharaigid (“makes a rush or onset”), from rúathar, rúathur m (“onrush, onset, attack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhuthraf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthraist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthraswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthresid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthroch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthradwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthra i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthraf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthri di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthriff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthran nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthret ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthren ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthren nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthres i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthraist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthron ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthroch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthron nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthrwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhuthro",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruthro",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rhuthr"
      },
      "expansion": "rhuthro (first-person singular present rhuthraf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rush, hasten, hurry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ],
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rush (upon), charge, attack, assault, invade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ],
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rush (of sea, wind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥ɨ̞θrɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪθrɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhuthro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rhuthro meaning in Welsh (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
  "path": [
    "rhuthro"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rhuthro",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
  "path": [
    "rhuthro"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rhuthro",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhuthro/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "rhuthro"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rhuthro",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhuthro/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "rhuthro"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rhuthro",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhuthro/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "rhuthro"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rhuthro",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, rhuthro/Welsh section conjugation",
  "path": [
    "rhuthro"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rhuthro",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.