See rhoi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to give up", "word": "rhoi'r gorau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to give up; to put the fiddle in the roof", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "rhoi'r ffidil yn y to" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to lay down", "word": "rhoi i lawr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to put one's hand to the plough, to begin an undertaking", "word": "rhoi llaw ar yr aradr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deh₃-", "4": "*dʰeh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "roi", "t": "to give" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh roi (“to give”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*rroɣid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rroɣid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ry", "t": "to give" }, "expansion": "Cornish ry (“to give”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "reiñ", "t": "to give" }, "expansion": "Breton reiñ (“to give”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*rogīti", "t": "to extend forward" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rogīti (“to extend forward”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "rogaid", "t": "to extend" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rogaid (“to extend”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃roǵéyeti", "t": "to straighten" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti (“to straighten”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "rodi", "t": "to give" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh rodi (“to give”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*rrodid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rrodid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸro-dīti", "t": "to put forward" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸro-dīti (“to put forward”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰédʰeh₁ti", "4": "*dʰédʰeh₁ti", "t": "to put" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti (“to put”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Earlier rhoddi, from a conflation of two separate stems:\n# Middle Welsh roi (“to give”), from Proto-Brythonic *rroɣid (compare Cornish ry (“to give”), Breton reiñ (“to give”)), from Proto-Celtic *rogīti (“to extend forward”) (compare Old Irish rogaid (“to extend”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti (“to straighten”)\n# Middle Welsh rodi (“to give”), from Proto-Brythonic *rrodid (deuterotonic), *rröð (prototonic); from Proto-Celtic *ɸro-dīti (“to put forward”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti (“to put”)", "forms": [ { "form": "rhof", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddaf", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-conj-rhoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rhof", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhydd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dyry", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhown", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rhowch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhônt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "rhoddir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "rhown", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhown", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhôi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhôi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoddem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoddem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "rhoid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "rhoddid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "rhoddid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "rhois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddaist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhodd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddodd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "obsolete", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoesom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rhoddasom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rhoesoch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddasoch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoesant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddasant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rhowd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwyd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rhodded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rhoeswn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddaswn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoesit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddasit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoesai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddasai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoesem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoddasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoesech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddasech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoesent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddasent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoesid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "rhoddesid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "rhowyf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwyf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhoech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhoddych", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhoddech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhotho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhôm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhoddom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhoch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhoddoch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhônt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhodder", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhodded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhown", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhowch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "rhodder", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "rhoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "rhoddedig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "rhoddadwy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-conj-colloquial", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rhodda i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddaf i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddi di", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddith o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddiff e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddan nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwn i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddswn i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddet ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddset ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddai fo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddsai fo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhodden ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoddsen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoddech chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddsech chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhodden nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddsen nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddais i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddes i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddaist ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddest ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddodd o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddon ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rhoddoch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddon nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhodda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rhoi", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "roi", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1s": "rhof", "1s2": "rhoddaf", "irr": "1" }, "expansion": "rhoi (first-person singular present rhof or rhoddaf)", "name": "cy-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-conj-rhoi" }, { "args": { "1": "rhodd", "impr-2s": "rho", "impr-2s-b": "rhodda" }, "name": "cy-conj-colloquial" }, { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dawn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "credu" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Mae Siân yn rhoi siocled i Siôn eleni.\nSiân is giving Siôn chocolate this year.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to give" ], "id": "en-rhoi-cy-verb-jKZk8JaJ", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "She put the things on the table.", "text": "Rhoddodd hi’r pethau ar y bwrdd.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to put, to place" ], "id": "en-rhoi-cy-verb-yjaG~g~s", "links": [ [ "put", "put" ], [ "place", "place" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dodi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/r̥ɔi̯/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔi̯" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "literary", "poetic" ], "word": "rhoddi" } ], "word": "rhoi" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔi̯", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔi̯/1 syllable", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh irregular verbs", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-", "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-", "Welsh verbs", "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to give up", "word": "rhoi'r gorau" }, { "english": "to give up; to put the fiddle in the roof", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "rhoi'r ffidil yn y to" }, { "english": "to lay down", "word": "rhoi i lawr" }, { "english": "to put one's hand to the plough, to begin an undertaking", "word": "rhoi llaw ar yr aradr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deh₃-", "4": "*dʰeh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "roi", "t": "to give" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh roi (“to give”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*rroɣid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rroɣid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ry", "t": "to give" }, "expansion": "Cornish ry (“to give”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "reiñ", "t": "to give" }, "expansion": "Breton reiñ (“to give”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*rogīti", "t": "to extend forward" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rogīti (“to extend forward”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "rogaid", "t": "to extend" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rogaid (“to extend”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃roǵéyeti", "t": "to straighten" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti (“to straighten”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "rodi", "t": "to give" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh rodi (“to give”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*rrodid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rrodid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸro-dīti", "t": "to put forward" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸro-dīti (“to put forward”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰédʰeh₁ti", "4": "*dʰédʰeh₁ti", "t": "to put" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti (“to put”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Earlier rhoddi, from a conflation of two separate stems:\n# Middle Welsh roi (“to give”), from Proto-Brythonic *rroɣid (compare Cornish ry (“to give”), Breton reiñ (“to give”)), from Proto-Celtic *rogīti (“to extend forward”) (compare Old Irish rogaid (“to extend”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti (“to straighten”)\n# Middle Welsh rodi (“to give”), from Proto-Brythonic *rrodid (deuterotonic), *rröð (prototonic); from Proto-Celtic *ɸro-dīti (“to put forward”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti (“to put”)", "forms": [ { "form": "rhof", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddaf", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-conj-rhoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rhof", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhydd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dyry", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhown", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rhowch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhônt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "rhoddir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "rhown", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhown", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhôi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhôi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoddem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoddem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "rhoid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "rhoddid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "rhoddid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "rhois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddaist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhodd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddodd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "obsolete", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoesom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rhoddasom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rhoesoch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddasoch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoesant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddasant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rhowd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwyd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rhodded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rhoeswn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddaswn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoesit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddasit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoesai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddasai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoesem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoddasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoesech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddasech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoesent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddasent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoesid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "rhoddesid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "rhowyf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwyf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhoech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhoddych", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhoddech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhotho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhôm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhoddom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhoch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhoddoch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhônt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rhodder", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhodded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhown", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhowch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "rhodder", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "rhoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "rhoddedig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "rhoddadwy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-conj-colloquial", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rhodda i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddaf i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddi di", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddith o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddiff e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddan nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwn i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddswn i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddet ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddset ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddai fo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddsai fo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhodden ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoddsen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoddech chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddsech chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhodden nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddsen nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddais i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddes i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddaist ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddest ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhoddodd o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddon ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rhoddoch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rhoddon nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rhodda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhoddwch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rhoi", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "roi", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1s": "rhof", "1s2": "rhoddaf", "irr": "1" }, "expansion": "rhoi (first-person singular present rhof or rhoddaf)", "name": "cy-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-conj-rhoi" }, { "args": { "1": "rhodd", "impr-2s": "rho", "impr-2s-b": "rhodda" }, "name": "cy-conj-colloquial" }, { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "dawn" }, { "word": "credu" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Mae Siân yn rhoi siocled i Siôn eleni.\nSiân is giving Siôn chocolate this year.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to give" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She put the things on the table.", "text": "Rhoddodd hi’r pethau ar y bwrdd.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to put, to place" ], "links": [ [ "put", "put" ], [ "place", "place" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dodi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/r̥ɔi̯/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔi̯" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "literary", "poetic" ], "word": "rhoddi" } ], "word": "rhoi" }
Download raw JSONL data for rhoi meaning in Welsh (19.4kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>", "path": [ "rhoi" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rhoi", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhoi/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "rhoi" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rhoi", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhoi/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "rhoi" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rhoi", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhoi/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "rhoi" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rhoi", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.