"rhaith" meaning in Welsh

See rhaith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥ai̯θ/ Forms: rheithiau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rhaith [mutation, mutation-radical], raith [mutation, mutation-soft]
Rhymes: -ai̯θ Etymology: From Middle Welsh reyth, from Proto-Brythonic *rreiθ, from Proto-Celtic *rextus (“rule, law”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|reyth}} Middle Welsh reyth, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*rreiθ}} Proto-Brythonic *rreiθ, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*rextus||rule, law}} Proto-Celtic *rextus (“rule, law”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|rheithiau}} rhaith f (plural rheithiau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (law, historical) a right, a legal or moral entitlement Tags: feminine, historical Categories (topical): Law Synonyms (legal or moral entitlement): hawl
    Sense id: en-rhaith-cy-noun-PNEXw3ZC Topics: law Disambiguation of 'legal or moral entitlement': 97 3
  2. (law, historical) a compurgation, the oaths of character witnesses necessary for defense in some cases under medieval Welsh law Tags: feminine, historical Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-rhaith-cy-noun-8Mdv8ol2 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cyfraith, rheithgor (english: jury)

Download JSON data for rhaith meaning in Welsh (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cyfraith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "jury",
      "word": "rheithgor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "reyth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh reyth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*rreiθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rreiθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rextus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rule, law"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rextus (“rule, law”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh reyth, from Proto-Brythonic *rreiθ, from Proto-Celtic *rextus (“rule, law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rheithiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rheithiau"
      },
      "expansion": "rhaith f (plural rheithiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "cy:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a right, a legal or moral entitlement"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhaith-cy-noun-PNEXw3ZC",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "entitlement",
          "entitlement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical) a right, a legal or moral entitlement"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "legal or moral entitlement",
          "word": "hawl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "cy:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a compurgation, the oaths of character witnesses necessary for defense in some cases under medieval Welsh law"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhaith-cy-noun-8Mdv8ol2",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "compurgation",
          "compurgation"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "character witness",
          "character witness"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "Welsh",
          "Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical) a compurgation, the oaths of character witnesses necessary for defense in some cases under medieval Welsh law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ai̯θ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯θ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhaith"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯θ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯θ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cyfraith"
    },
    {
      "english": "jury",
      "word": "rheithgor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "reyth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh reyth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*rreiθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rreiθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rextus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rule, law"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rextus (“rule, law”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh reyth, from Proto-Brythonic *rreiθ, from Proto-Celtic *rextus (“rule, law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rheithiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rheithiau"
      },
      "expansion": "rhaith f (plural rheithiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with historical senses",
        "cy:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a right, a legal or moral entitlement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "entitlement",
          "entitlement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical) a right, a legal or moral entitlement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with historical senses",
        "cy:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a compurgation, the oaths of character witnesses necessary for defense in some cases under medieval Welsh law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "compurgation",
          "compurgation"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "character witness",
          "character witness"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "Welsh",
          "Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical) a compurgation, the oaths of character witnesses necessary for defense in some cases under medieval Welsh law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ai̯θ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯θ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "legal or moral entitlement",
      "word": "hawl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhaith"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.