"cyfraith" meaning in Welsh

See cyfraith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkəvrai̯θ/ [North-Wales], /ˈkəvrɛθ/ [North-Wales], /ˈkəvraθ/ [North-Wales], /ˈkəvrai̯θ/ [South-Wales], /ˈkəvrɛθ/ [South-Wales] Forms: cyfreithiau [plural], cyfreithion [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cyfraith [mutation, mutation-radical], gyfraith [mutation, mutation-soft], nghyfraith [mutation, mutation-nasal], chyfraith [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh kyfreith, kyureith, from Proto-Brythonic *kuβ̃reiθ, from Proto-Celtic *kom-rextus. By surface analysis, cyf- + rhaith. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|kyfreith}} Middle Welsh kyfreith, {{m|wlm|kyureith}} kyureith, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kuβ̃reiθ}} Proto-Brythonic *kuβ̃reiθ, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kom-rextus}} Proto-Celtic *kom-rextus, {{surf|cy|cyf-|rhaith}} By surface analysis, cyf- + rhaith Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|cyfreithiau|pl2=cyfreithion}} cyfraith f (plural cyfreithiau or cyfreithion) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. law (body of rules) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Law Derived forms: yng nghyfraith
    Sense id: en-cyfraith-cy-noun-p008yKyd Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms prefixed with cyf-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cyfraith meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kyfreith"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kyfreith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "kyureith"
      },
      "expansion": "kyureith",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kuβ̃reiθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kuβ̃reiθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kom-rextus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-rextus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyf-",
        "3": "rhaith"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cyf- + rhaith",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kyfreith, kyureith, from Proto-Brythonic *kuβ̃reiθ, from Proto-Celtic *kom-rextus. By surface analysis, cyf- + rhaith.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyfreithiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfreithion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfraith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyfraith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghyfraith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyfraith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cyfreithiau",
        "pl2": "cyfreithion"
      },
      "expansion": "cyfraith f (plural cyfreithiau or cyfreithion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with cyf-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "cy:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "yng nghyfraith"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The law says we must pay the tax.",
          "text": "Mae'r gyfraith yn dweud bod rhaid i ni dalu'r dreth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law (body of rules)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyfraith-cy-noun-p008yKyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəvrai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəvrɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəvraθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəvrai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəvrɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyfraith"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "yng nghyfraith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kyfreith"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kyfreith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "kyureith"
      },
      "expansion": "kyureith",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kuβ̃reiθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kuβ̃reiθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kom-rextus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-rextus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyf-",
        "3": "rhaith"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cyf- + rhaith",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kyfreith, kyureith, from Proto-Brythonic *kuβ̃reiθ, from Proto-Celtic *kom-rextus. By surface analysis, cyf- + rhaith.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyfreithiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfreithion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfraith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyfraith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghyfraith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyfraith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cyfreithiau",
        "pl2": "cyfreithion"
      },
      "expansion": "cyfraith f (plural cyfreithiau or cyfreithion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms prefixed with cyf-",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Welsh terms with usage examples",
        "cy:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The law says we must pay the tax.",
          "text": "Mae'r gyfraith yn dweud bod rhaid i ni dalu'r dreth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law (body of rules)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəvrai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəvrɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəvraθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəvrai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəvrɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyfraith"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.