See rhain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "y",
"3": "rhai",
"4": "hyn",
"lit": "these ones"
},
"expansion": "y + rhai + hyn, literally “these ones”",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From y + rhai + hyn, literally “these ones”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "y rhain",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rhein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "p",
"head": "y rhain"
},
"expansion": "y rhain pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "I already have these.",
"text": "Mae'r rhain gen i'n barod.",
"translation": "I already have these.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "Are these as good as those?",
"text": "Ydy'r rhain cystal â'r rheina.",
"translation": "Are these as good as those?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
26
]
],
"english": "Do you know these (people)?",
"text": "Chi'n nabod rhein?",
"translation": "Do you know these (people)?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"id": "en-rhain-cy-pron-uAjhVtGN",
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hwn"
},
{
"word": "hon"
},
{
"english": "this",
"translation": "this",
"word": "hon"
},
{
"word": "hwnna"
},
{
"word": "honna"
},
{
"word": "hynna"
},
{
"word": "hwnnw"
},
{
"english": "that",
"translation": "that",
"word": "honno"
},
{
"english": "that; those",
"translation": "that; those",
"word": "hynny"
},
{
"word": "y rheina"
},
{
"word": "y rheini"
},
{
"english": "those",
"translation": "those",
"word": "y rheiny"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ai̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ei̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ei̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rei̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯n"
}
],
"word": "rhain"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*reginis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reginis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rigin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rigin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh rein, from Old Welsh (appearing in Regin (tribe name)), from Proto-Celtic *reginis; cognate to Old Irish rigin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rhain",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rhain (feminine singular rhain, plural rhain, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff (of a corpse), rigid"
],
"id": "en-rhain-cy-adj-9tiv5sI4",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ai̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯n"
}
],
"word": "rhain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "y",
"3": "rhai",
"4": "hyn",
"lit": "these ones"
},
"expansion": "y + rhai + hyn, literally “these ones”",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From y + rhai + hyn, literally “these ones”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "y rhain",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rhein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "p",
"head": "y rhain"
},
"expansion": "y rhain pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "hwn"
},
{
"word": "hon"
},
{
"english": "this",
"translation": "this",
"word": "hon"
},
{
"word": "hwnna"
},
{
"word": "honna"
},
{
"word": "hynna"
},
{
"word": "hwnnw"
},
{
"english": "that",
"translation": "that",
"word": "honno"
},
{
"english": "that; those",
"translation": "that; those",
"word": "hynny"
},
{
"word": "y rheina"
},
{
"word": "y rheini"
},
{
"english": "those",
"translation": "those",
"word": "y rheiny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "I already have these.",
"text": "Mae'r rhain gen i'n barod.",
"translation": "I already have these.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "Are these as good as those?",
"text": "Ydy'r rhain cystal â'r rheina.",
"translation": "Are these as good as those?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
26
]
],
"english": "Do you know these (people)?",
"text": "Chi'n nabod rhein?",
"translation": "Do you know these (people)?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ai̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ei̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ei̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rei̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯n"
}
],
"word": "rhain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*reginis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reginis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rigin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rigin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh rein, from Old Welsh (appearing in Regin (tribe name)), from Proto-Celtic *reginis; cognate to Old Irish rigin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rhain",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rhain (feminine singular rhain, plural rhain, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stiff (of a corpse), rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ai̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯n"
}
],
"word": "rhain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rhain meaning in Welsh (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.