"pys" meaning in Welsh

See pys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɨːs/ [North-Wales], /piːs/ [South-Wales] Forms: pysen [singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pys [error-unrecognized-form], bys [soft], mhys [error-unrecognized-form], phys [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɨːs Etymology: From Middle Welsh pys, from Proto-Brythonic *pɨs, from Latin pisum (“pea”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|pys}} Middle Welsh pys, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*pɨs}} Proto-Brythonic *pɨs, {{der|cy|la|pisum||pea}} Latin pisum (“pea”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f-p|pysen}} pys f (collective, singulative pysen) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. peas Wikipedia link: cy:pys Tags: collective, feminine Categories (lifeform): Legumes, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-pys-cy-noun-jH4AatH8 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: corbys (english: lentils), ffacbys (english: chickpeas), gwycbys (english: vetch), merbys (english: marrowfat peas), pys ar llygad (english: cataracts, sties), pys brych (english: partridge pea), pys glas (english: green peas), pys gwyllt (english: vetch), pys gwyn (english: white peas), pys gwyrdd (english: green peas), pys hir (english: kidney beans), pys hollt (english: split peas), pys llwyd (english: brown peas), pys melyn (english: lentils), pys pêr (english: sweetpeas), pys poced (english: conkers), pys saethwr (english: Japanese knotweed), pys slwtsh (english: mushy peas), pys walbi (english: sweetpeas), pys y bedol (english: horseshoe vetch), pys y berth (english: bush vetch), pys y ceirw (english: any of many flowering peas), pys y coed (english: white bryony), pys y fwyall (english: ax-fitch), pys y garanod (english: vetch), pys y gath (english: tufted vetch), pys y llygod (english: vetch), pys y wyg (english: vetch, tares), pys yr aran (english: vetch), pys yr aren (english: kidney vetch), Sul y pys (english: Carlin Sunday)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pys"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pys",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pɨs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pisum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pisum (“pea”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pys, from Proto-Brythonic *pɨs, from Latin pisum (“pea”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pysen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "pysen"
      },
      "expansion": "pys f (collective, singulative pysen)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "cy:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "cy:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "lentils",
          "word": "corbys"
        },
        {
          "english": "chickpeas",
          "word": "ffacbys"
        },
        {
          "english": "vetch",
          "word": "gwycbys"
        },
        {
          "english": "marrowfat peas",
          "word": "merbys"
        },
        {
          "english": "cataracts, sties",
          "word": "pys ar llygad"
        },
        {
          "english": "partridge pea",
          "word": "pys brych"
        },
        {
          "english": "green peas",
          "word": "pys glas"
        },
        {
          "english": "vetch",
          "word": "pys gwyllt"
        },
        {
          "english": "white peas",
          "word": "pys gwyn"
        },
        {
          "english": "green peas",
          "word": "pys gwyrdd"
        },
        {
          "english": "kidney beans",
          "word": "pys hir"
        },
        {
          "english": "split peas",
          "word": "pys hollt"
        },
        {
          "english": "brown peas",
          "word": "pys llwyd"
        },
        {
          "english": "lentils",
          "word": "pys melyn"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweetpeas",
          "word": "pys pêr"
        },
        {
          "english": "conkers",
          "word": "pys poced"
        },
        {
          "english": "Japanese knotweed",
          "word": "pys saethwr"
        },
        {
          "english": "mushy peas",
          "word": "pys slwtsh"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweetpeas",
          "word": "pys walbi"
        },
        {
          "english": "horseshoe vetch",
          "word": "pys y bedol"
        },
        {
          "english": "bush vetch",
          "word": "pys y berth"
        },
        {
          "english": "any of many flowering peas",
          "word": "pys y ceirw"
        },
        {
          "english": "white bryony",
          "word": "pys y coed"
        },
        {
          "english": "ax-fitch",
          "word": "pys y fwyall"
        },
        {
          "english": "vetch",
          "word": "pys y garanod"
        },
        {
          "english": "tufted vetch",
          "word": "pys y gath"
        },
        {
          "english": "vetch",
          "word": "pys y llygod"
        },
        {
          "english": "vetch, tares",
          "word": "pys y wyg"
        },
        {
          "english": "vetch",
          "word": "pys yr aran"
        },
        {
          "english": "kidney vetch",
          "word": "pys yr aren"
        },
        {
          "english": "Carlin Sunday",
          "word": "Sul y pys"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peas"
      ],
      "id": "en-pys-cy-noun-jH4AatH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pea",
          "pea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cy:pys"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨːs/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pis stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pys"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lentils",
      "word": "corbys"
    },
    {
      "english": "chickpeas",
      "word": "ffacbys"
    },
    {
      "english": "vetch",
      "word": "gwycbys"
    },
    {
      "english": "marrowfat peas",
      "word": "merbys"
    },
    {
      "english": "cataracts, sties",
      "word": "pys ar llygad"
    },
    {
      "english": "partridge pea",
      "word": "pys brych"
    },
    {
      "english": "green peas",
      "word": "pys glas"
    },
    {
      "english": "vetch",
      "word": "pys gwyllt"
    },
    {
      "english": "white peas",
      "word": "pys gwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "green peas",
      "word": "pys gwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "english": "kidney beans",
      "word": "pys hir"
    },
    {
      "english": "split peas",
      "word": "pys hollt"
    },
    {
      "english": "brown peas",
      "word": "pys llwyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "lentils",
      "word": "pys melyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweetpeas",
      "word": "pys pêr"
    },
    {
      "english": "conkers",
      "word": "pys poced"
    },
    {
      "english": "Japanese knotweed",
      "word": "pys saethwr"
    },
    {
      "english": "mushy peas",
      "word": "pys slwtsh"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweetpeas",
      "word": "pys walbi"
    },
    {
      "english": "horseshoe vetch",
      "word": "pys y bedol"
    },
    {
      "english": "bush vetch",
      "word": "pys y berth"
    },
    {
      "english": "any of many flowering peas",
      "word": "pys y ceirw"
    },
    {
      "english": "white bryony",
      "word": "pys y coed"
    },
    {
      "english": "ax-fitch",
      "word": "pys y fwyall"
    },
    {
      "english": "vetch",
      "word": "pys y garanod"
    },
    {
      "english": "tufted vetch",
      "word": "pys y gath"
    },
    {
      "english": "vetch",
      "word": "pys y llygod"
    },
    {
      "english": "vetch, tares",
      "word": "pys y wyg"
    },
    {
      "english": "vetch",
      "word": "pys yr aran"
    },
    {
      "english": "kidney vetch",
      "word": "pys yr aren"
    },
    {
      "english": "Carlin Sunday",
      "word": "Sul y pys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pys"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pys",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pɨs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pisum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pisum (“pea”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pys, from Proto-Brythonic *pɨs, from Latin pisum (“pea”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pysen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "pysen"
      },
      "expansion": "pys f (collective, singulative pysen)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːs",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːs/1 syllable",
        "Welsh collective nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms with homophones",
        "cy:Legumes",
        "cy:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pea",
          "pea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cy:pys"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨːs/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pis stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pys"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pys meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pys/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "pys"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pys",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pys/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "pys"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pys",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pys/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "pys"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pys",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.