See bys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bys blaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mynegfys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uwdfys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "index finger",
"word": "bys yr uwd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bys canol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bys perfedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hirfys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bys y cogwrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "middle finger",
"word": "bys y din"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "finger",
"word": "bys llaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fish finger",
"word": "bys pysgod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "toe",
"word": "bys troed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fingergrass, cocksfoot",
"word": "byswellt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bys"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bistis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bistis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bys, from Proto-Celtic *bistis (finger).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bysedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bysedd"
},
"expansion": "bys m (plural bysedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digit",
"finger"
],
"id": "en-bys-cy-noun-AZz5X-mE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"digit",
"digit"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) digit",
"finger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bys llaw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digit",
"toe"
],
"id": "en-bys-cy-noun-zlTbtk7E",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"digit",
"digit"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) digit",
"toe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bys troed"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨːs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːs"
}
],
"word": "bys"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "bys",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pys"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 35 7 8 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 42 4 4 4 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "peas",
"word": "pys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of pys (“peas”)."
],
"id": "en-bys-cy-noun-etBAr~Ys",
"links": [
[
"pys",
"pys#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨːs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːs"
}
],
"word": "bys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bys blaen"
},
{
"word": "mynegfys"
},
{
"word": "uwdfys"
},
{
"english": "index finger",
"word": "bys yr uwd"
},
{
"word": "bys canol"
},
{
"word": "bys perfedd"
},
{
"word": "hirfys"
},
{
"word": "bys y cogwrn"
},
{
"english": "middle finger",
"word": "bys y din"
},
{
"english": "finger",
"word": "bys llaw"
},
{
"english": "fish finger",
"word": "bys pysgod"
},
{
"english": "toe",
"word": "bys troed"
},
{
"english": "fingergrass, cocksfoot",
"word": "byswellt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bys"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bistis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bistis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bys, from Proto-Celtic *bistis (finger).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bysedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bysedd"
},
"expansion": "bys m (plural bysedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"digit",
"finger"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"digit",
"digit"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) digit",
"finger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bys llaw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"digit",
"toe"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"digit",
"digit"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) digit",
"toe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bys troed"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨːs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːs"
}
],
"word": "bys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "bys",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pys"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "peas",
"word": "pys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of pys (“peas”)."
],
"links": [
[
"pys",
"pys#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨːs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːs"
}
],
"word": "bys"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bys meaning in Welsh (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bys/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bys"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bys",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bys/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bys"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bys",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bys/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bys"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bys",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bys/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bys"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bys",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bys/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bys"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bys",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bys/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bys"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bys",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.