"bys" meaning in Welsh

See bys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɨːs/ [North-Wales], /biːs/ [South-Wales] Forms: bysedd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bys [mutation, mutation-radical], fys [mutation, mutation-soft], mys [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -ɨːs Etymology: From Middle Welsh bys, from Proto-Celtic *bistis (finger). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|bys}} Middle Welsh bys, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*bistis}} Proto-Celtic *bistis Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|bysedd}} bys m (plural bysedd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (anatomy) digit
    finger
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: bys llaw
    Sense id: en-bys-cy-noun-AZz5X-mE Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) digit
    toe
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: bys troed
    Sense id: en-bys-cy-noun-zlTbtk7E Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bys blaen (english: index finger), bys llaw (english: finger), bys troed (english: toe), mynegfys (english: index finger), uwdfys, bys yr uwd (english: index finger)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /bɨːs/ [North-Wales], /biːs/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pys [mutation, mutation-radical], bys [mutation, mutation-soft], mhys [mutation, mutation-nasal], phys [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -ɨːs Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated noun}} bys Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|pys}}
  1. Soft mutation of pys (“peas”). Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: pys (extra: peas)
    Sense id: en-bys-cy-noun-etBAr~Ys Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bys meaning in Welsh (3.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "index finger",
      "word": "bys blaen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "finger",
      "word": "bys llaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "toe",
      "word": "bys troed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "index finger",
      "word": "mynegfys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uwdfys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "index finger",
      "word": "bys yr uwd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "bys"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh bys",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bistis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bistis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bys, from Proto-Celtic *bistis (finger).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bysedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bysedd"
      },
      "expansion": "bys m (plural bysedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "digit",
        "finger"
      ],
      "id": "en-bys-cy-noun-AZz5X-mE",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "digit",
          "digit"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) digit",
        "finger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bys llaw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "digit",
        "toe"
      ],
      "id": "en-bys-cy-noun-zlTbtk7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "digit",
          "digit"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) digit",
        "toe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bys troed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨːs/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bys"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bys",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pys"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "peas",
          "word": "pys"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of pys (“peas”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bys-cy-noun-etBAr~Ys",
      "links": [
        [
          "pys",
          "pys#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨːs/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bys"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːs",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːs/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "index finger",
      "word": "bys blaen"
    },
    {
      "english": "finger",
      "word": "bys llaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "toe",
      "word": "bys troed"
    },
    {
      "english": "index finger",
      "word": "mynegfys"
    },
    {
      "word": "uwdfys"
    },
    {
      "english": "index finger",
      "word": "bys yr uwd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "bys"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh bys",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bistis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bistis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bys, from Proto-Celtic *bistis (finger).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bysedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bysedd"
      },
      "expansion": "bys m (plural bysedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "digit",
        "finger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "digit",
          "digit"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) digit",
        "finger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bys llaw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "digit",
        "toe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "digit",
          "digit"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) digit",
        "toe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bys troed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨːs/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bys"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːs",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːs/1 syllable",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bys",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pys"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "peas",
          "word": "pys"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of pys (“peas”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pys",
          "pys#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨːs/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bys"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.