penffestr in Welsh

IPA: /ˈpɛnfɛsdr/ [standard], [ˈpɛnfɛstr̩] [standard], /ˈpɛnfɛsd/ [North-Wales, colloquial], [ˈpɛnfɛst] [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈpɛnfasd/ [North-Wales, colloquial], [ˈpɛnfast] [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈpɛnfɛsd/ [South-Wales, colloquial], [ˈpɛnfɛst] [South-Wales, colloquial] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: pen (“head”) + [unknown]. Etymology templates: {{com|cy|pen|t1=head}} pen (“head”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|penffestrod}} penffestr m (plural penffestrod) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: penffestrod [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], penffestr [error-unrecognized-form], benffestr [soft], mhenffestr [error-unrecognized-form], phenffestr [error-unrecognized-form], penffest [alternative], penffast [alternative], penffust [alternative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "share-beam, plough-head",
      "translation": "share-beam, plough-head",
      "word": "gwadn penffestr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen",
        "t1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (“head”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pen (“head”) + [unknown].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penffestrod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penffestr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benffestr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhenffestr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phenffestr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penffest",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penffast",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penffust",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "penffestrod"
      },
      "expansion": "penffestr m (plural penffestrod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halter, tether"
      ],
      "id": "en-penffestr-cy-noun-r2PS94IH",
      "links": [
        [
          "halter",
          "halter"
        ],
        [
          "tether",
          "tether"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cebystr"
        },
        {
          "word": "rheffyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "tennyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headstall, muzzle"
      ],
      "id": "en-penffestr-cy-noun-2JtL4dF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "headstall",
          "headstall"
        ],
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penffrwyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "penrhwym"
        },
        {
          "word": "mwsel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnfɛsdr/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛnfɛstr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnfɛsd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛnfɛst]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnfasd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛnfast]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnfɛsd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛnfɛst]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penffestr"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh compound terms",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "share-beam, plough-head",
      "translation": "share-beam, plough-head",
      "word": "gwadn penffestr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen",
        "t1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (“head”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pen (“head”) + [unknown].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penffestrod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penffestr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benffestr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhenffestr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phenffestr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penffest",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penffast",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penffust",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "penffestrod"
      },
      "expansion": "penffestr m (plural penffestrod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "halter, tether"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halter",
          "halter"
        ],
        [
          "tether",
          "tether"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cebystr"
        },
        {
          "word": "rheffyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "tennyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "headstall, muzzle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headstall",
          "headstall"
        ],
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penffrwyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "penrhwym"
        },
        {
          "word": "mwsel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnfɛsdr/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛnfɛstr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnfɛsd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛnfɛst]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnfasd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛnfast]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnfɛsd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛnfɛst]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penffestr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"penffestr" meaning in Welsh

Noun