See nydd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "twisted",
"translation": "twisted",
"word": "ar nydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to twist",
"translation": "to twist",
"word": "nydd-droi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nyddu",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from nyddu (“to spin”)",
"name": "backformation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from nyddu (“to spin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "nydd m (not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 22 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spin, twist"
],
"id": "en-nydd-cy-noun-zGTsJBg6",
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nydd-dro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 22 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstinacy, difficultness, perverseness"
],
"id": "en-nydd-cy-noun-Gn9VlXUx",
"links": [
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
],
[
"difficultness",
"difficultness"
],
[
"perverseness",
"perverseness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) obstinacy, difficultness, perverseness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croesni"
},
{
"word": "cyndynrwydd"
},
{
"word": "helynt"
},
{
"word": "cyffro"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 86 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
"orig": "cy:Honeysuckle family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woodbine, honeysuckle (Lonicera)"
],
"id": "en-nydd-cy-noun-cs0FeJvS",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"woodbine",
"woodbine"
],
[
"honeysuckle",
"honeysuckle"
],
[
"Lonicera",
"Lonicera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) woodbine, honeysuckle (Lonicera)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwyddfid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 22 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spun"
],
"id": "en-nydd-cy-noun-UKY7NpNN",
"links": [
[
"spun",
"spun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective) spun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nyddedig"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɨːð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːð"
}
],
"word": "nydd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "nydd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dydd"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 20 26 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 20 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 23 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "day",
"word": "dydd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasal mutation of dydd (“day”)"
],
"id": "en-nydd-cy-noun-4XrpIuP7",
"links": [
[
"dydd",
"dydd#Welsh"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɨːð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːð"
}
],
"word": "nydd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːð",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːð/1 syllable",
"Welsh back-formations",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"cy:Honeysuckle family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "twisted",
"translation": "twisted",
"word": "ar nydd"
},
{
"english": "to twist",
"translation": "to twist",
"word": "nydd-droi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nyddu",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from nyddu (“to spin”)",
"name": "backformation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from nyddu (“to spin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "nydd m (not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spin, twist"
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nydd-dro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obstinacy, difficultness, perverseness"
],
"links": [
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
],
[
"difficultness",
"difficultness"
],
[
"perverseness",
"perverseness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) obstinacy, difficultness, perverseness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croesni"
},
{
"word": "cyndynrwydd"
},
{
"word": "helynt"
},
{
"word": "cyffro"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"woodbine, honeysuckle (Lonicera)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"woodbine",
"woodbine"
],
[
"honeysuckle",
"honeysuckle"
],
[
"Lonicera",
"Lonicera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) woodbine, honeysuckle (Lonicera)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwyddfid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spun"
],
"links": [
[
"spun",
"spun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective) spun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nyddedig"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɨːð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːð"
}
],
"word": "nydd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːð",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːð/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"cy:Honeysuckle family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "nydd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dydd"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh nasal-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "day",
"word": "dydd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasal mutation of dydd (“day”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dydd",
"dydd#Welsh"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɨːð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːð"
}
],
"word": "nydd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nydd meaning in Welsh (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: nydd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"nydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: nydd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"nydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: nydd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"nydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nydd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.