"mynydd" meaning in Welsh

See mynydd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmənɨ̞ð/ [North-Wales], /ˈmənɪð/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈməni/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈmɪni/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: mynyddoedd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mynydd [mutation, mutation-radical], fynydd [mutation, mutation-soft]
Rhymes: -ənɨ̞ð Etymology: From Middle Welsh mynyð, from Proto-Brythonic *mönɨð, from Proto-Celtic *moniyos (compare Cornish menydh, Breton menez), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower, stand out”) (compare Latin mōns). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|mynyð}} Middle Welsh mynyð, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*mönɨð}} Proto-Brythonic *mönɨð, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*moniyos}} Proto-Celtic *moniyos, {{cog|kw|menydh}} Cornish menydh, {{cog|br|menez}} Breton menez, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*men-||to tower, stand out|id=stand out}} Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower, stand out”), {{cog|la|mōns}} Latin mōns Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|mynyddoedd}} mynydd m (plural mynyddoedd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (geography) mountain, large hill Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-mynydd-cy-noun-Ny6dLUqp Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  2. (figuratively) large pile, great amount Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-mynydd-cy-noun-n66uRfj3
  3. common, unenclosed land, mountain land, moorland; agricultural land; plain Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-mynydd-cy-noun-8mMtCsK1 Disambiguation of Landforms: 32 8 58 2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 9 53 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 8 59 3 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 34 6 58 2
  4. (palmistry) mount Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Palmistry
    Sense id: en-mynydd-cy-noun-1FNvJVWD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bronrhuddyn y mynydd (english: brambling), golfan y mynydd (english: tree sparrow), gwneud môr a mynydd (english: to make a mountain out of a molehill), i fyny (english: up), llwyd y mynydd (english: alpine accentor), mieri'r mynydd (english: cloudberries), mynydda (english: to climb mountains), mynyddig (english: mountainous), Penmynydd (english: village in Anglesey), rhedyn y mynydd (english: parsley ferns)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "brambling",
      "word": "bronrhuddyn y mynydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tree sparrow",
      "word": "golfan y mynydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to make a mountain out of a molehill",
      "word": "gwneud môr a mynydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "up",
      "word": "i fyny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "alpine accentor",
      "word": "llwyd y mynydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cloudberries",
      "word": "mieri'r mynydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to climb mountains",
      "word": "mynydda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mountainous",
      "word": "mynyddig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "village in Anglesey",
      "word": "Penmynydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "parsley ferns",
      "word": "rhedyn y mynydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "mynyð"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh mynyð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*mönɨð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mönɨð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*moniyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *moniyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "menydh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish menydh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "menez"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton menez",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tower, stand out",
        "id": "stand out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower, stand out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mōns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mōns",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh mynyð, from Proto-Brythonic *mönɨð, from Proto-Celtic *moniyos (compare Cornish menydh, Breton menez), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower, stand out”) (compare Latin mōns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mynyddoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mynydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fynydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mynyddoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "mynydd m (plural mynyddoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "cy:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain, large hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-mynydd-cy-noun-Ny6dLUqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) mountain, large hill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large pile, great amount"
      ],
      "id": "en-mynydd-cy-noun-n66uRfj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) large pile, great amount"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 9 53 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 8 59 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 6 58 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 8 58 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "cy:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common, unenclosed land, mountain land, moorland; agricultural land; plain"
      ],
      "id": "en-mynydd-cy-noun-8mMtCsK1",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "unenclosed",
          "unenclosed"
        ],
        [
          "moorland",
          "moorland"
        ],
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Palmistry",
          "orig": "cy:Palmistry",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Occult",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mount"
      ],
      "id": "en-mynydd-cy-noun-1FNvJVWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "palmistry",
          "palmistry"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "palmistry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(palmistry) mount"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmənɨ̞ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmənɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈməni/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪni/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ənɨ̞ð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mynydd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ənɨ̞ð",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ənɨ̞ð/2 syllables",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "cy:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "brambling",
      "word": "bronrhuddyn y mynydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "tree sparrow",
      "word": "golfan y mynydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make a mountain out of a molehill",
      "word": "gwneud môr a mynydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "up",
      "word": "i fyny"
    },
    {
      "english": "alpine accentor",
      "word": "llwyd y mynydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "cloudberries",
      "word": "mieri'r mynydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "to climb mountains",
      "word": "mynydda"
    },
    {
      "english": "mountainous",
      "word": "mynyddig"
    },
    {
      "english": "village in Anglesey",
      "word": "Penmynydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "parsley ferns",
      "word": "rhedyn y mynydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "mynyð"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh mynyð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*mönɨð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mönɨð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*moniyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *moniyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "menydh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish menydh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "menez"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton menez",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tower, stand out",
        "id": "stand out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower, stand out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mōns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mōns",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh mynyð, from Proto-Brythonic *mönɨð, from Proto-Celtic *moniyos (compare Cornish menydh, Breton menez), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower, stand out”) (compare Latin mōns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mynyddoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mynydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fynydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mynyddoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "mynydd m (plural mynyddoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain, large hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) mountain, large hill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large pile, great amount"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) large pile, great amount"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common, unenclosed land, mountain land, moorland; agricultural land; plain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "unenclosed",
          "unenclosed"
        ],
        [
          "moorland",
          "moorland"
        ],
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Palmistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mount"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palmistry",
          "palmistry"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "palmistry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(palmistry) mount"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmənɨ̞ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmənɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈməni/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪni/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ənɨ̞ð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mynydd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mynydd meaning in Welsh (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: fynydd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "mynydd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mynydd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "mynydd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mynydd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "mynydd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mynydd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "mynydd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mynydd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "mynydd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mynydd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.