See mil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beast",
"word": "bwystfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "working beast, dray horse, clumsy animal, monster",
"word": "carfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "elephant",
"word": "cawrfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rodent",
"word": "cnofil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "skunk",
"word": "drewfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mind-your-own-business; ivy-leaved toadflax",
"word": "mam miloedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "veterinarian",
"word": "milfeddyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "vivarium",
"word": "milodfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "milyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "whale",
"word": "morfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "creepy-crawly, insect",
"word": "trychfil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "mil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh mil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*mil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mil"
},
"expansion": "Cornish mil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mil"
},
"expansion": "Breton mil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mīlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mīlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "míl"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish míl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "míol"
},
"expansion": "Irish míol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "míl"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic míl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "meeyl"
},
"expansion": "Manx meeyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₁l-",
"4": "",
"5": "small animal”"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal””)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆλον",
"3": "",
"4": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մալ",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ماڵ",
"3": "",
"4": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "maal",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch maal (“calf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh mil, from Proto-Brythonic *mil (compare Cornish mil, Breton mil), from Proto-Celtic *mīlom (compare Old Irish míl and its descendants; Irish míol, Scottish Gaelic míl, Manx meeyl), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal””).\nCompare Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”), Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”), Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”), Dutch maal (“calf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "milod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "milyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "milod",
"dim": "milyn"
},
"expansion": "mil m (plural milod, diminutive milyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal, beast, creature"
],
"id": "en-mil-cy-noun-7anGp~IG",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vermin (animal not normally eaten by people)"
],
"id": "en-mil-cy-noun-hAVY7JwG",
"links": [
[
"vermin",
"vermin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːl"
},
{
"homophone": "mul stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "mil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "mil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh mil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*mil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "milia",
"4": "mīlia"
},
"expansion": "Latin mīlia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mil"
},
"expansion": "Cornish mil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mil"
},
"expansion": "Breton mil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "míle"
},
"expansion": "Irish míle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh mil, from Proto-Brythonic *mil, from Latin mīlia. Cognate with Cornish mil, Breton mil, Irish míle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miloedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "plural",
"4": "miloedd",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mil f (plural miloedd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Welsh cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one thousand"
],
"id": "en-mil-cy-num-fLvaiaxh",
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) one thousand"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "millennium",
"word": "mil blynyddoedd"
}
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"feminine",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːl"
},
{
"homophone": "mul stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "mil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 55 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːl",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːl/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh links with redundant alt parameters",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh numerals",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beast",
"word": "bwystfil"
},
{
"english": "working beast, dray horse, clumsy animal, monster",
"word": "carfil"
},
{
"english": "elephant",
"word": "cawrfil"
},
{
"english": "rodent",
"word": "cnofil"
},
{
"english": "skunk",
"word": "drewfil"
},
{
"english": "mind-your-own-business; ivy-leaved toadflax",
"word": "mam miloedd"
},
{
"english": "veterinarian",
"word": "milfeddyg"
},
{
"english": "vivarium",
"word": "milodfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "milyn"
},
{
"english": "whale",
"word": "morfil"
},
{
"english": "creepy-crawly, insect",
"word": "trychfil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "mil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh mil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*mil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mil"
},
"expansion": "Cornish mil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mil"
},
"expansion": "Breton mil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mīlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mīlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "míl"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish míl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "míol"
},
"expansion": "Irish míol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "míl"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic míl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "meeyl"
},
"expansion": "Manx meeyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₁l-",
"4": "",
"5": "small animal”"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal””)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆλον",
"3": "",
"4": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մալ",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ماڵ",
"3": "",
"4": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "maal",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch maal (“calf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh mil, from Proto-Brythonic *mil (compare Cornish mil, Breton mil), from Proto-Celtic *mīlom (compare Old Irish míl and its descendants; Irish míol, Scottish Gaelic míl, Manx meeyl), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal””).\nCompare Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”), Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”), Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”), Dutch maal (“calf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "milod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "milyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "milod",
"dim": "milyn"
},
"expansion": "mil m (plural milod, diminutive milyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"animal, beast, creature"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vermin (animal not normally eaten by people)"
],
"links": [
[
"vermin",
"vermin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːl"
},
{
"homophone": "mul stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "mil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 55 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːl",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːl/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh links with redundant alt parameters",
"Welsh nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
"Welsh numerals",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "mil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh mil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*mil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "milia",
"4": "mīlia"
},
"expansion": "Latin mīlia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mil"
},
"expansion": "Cornish mil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mil"
},
"expansion": "Breton mil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "míle"
},
"expansion": "Irish míle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh mil, from Proto-Brythonic *mil, from Latin mīlia. Cognate with Cornish mil, Breton mil, Irish míle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miloedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "plural",
"4": "miloedd",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mil f (plural miloedd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"english": "millennium",
"word": "mil blynyddoedd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"one thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) one thousand"
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"feminine",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːl"
},
{
"homophone": "mul stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "mil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mil meaning in Welsh (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mil/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"mil"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "mil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mil/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"mil"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "mil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mil/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"mil"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "mil",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.