See llon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "llonn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh llonn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llonn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llonn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*londos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *londos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lond",
"t": "fierce"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lond (“fierce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रन्धयति",
"t": "to torment, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रन्धयति (randhayati, “to torment, destroy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"t": "to cook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to cook”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llonn, from Proto-Brythonic *llonn, from Proto-Celtic *londos (compare Old Irish lond (“fierce”)), of uncertain ultimate origin; Stokes suggests a comparison with Sanskrit रन्धयति (randhayati, “to torment, destroy”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llon",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "llonnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "llonned",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "llonnach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "llonnaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "llonnau",
"stem": "llonn"
},
"expansion": "llon (feminine singular llon, plural llonnau, equative llonned, comparative llonnach, superlative llonnaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to congratulate",
"word": "llongyfarch"
},
{
"english": "red poppy",
"word": "llon lafur"
},
{
"english": "cheerfulness, joy, gladness",
"word": "llonder"
},
{
"english": "to cheer, to gladden",
"word": "llonni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheerful, merry, joyful, glad"
],
"id": "en-llon-cy-adj-fwG~ALWN",
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"merry",
"merry"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
],
[
"glad",
"glad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llawen"
},
{
"word": "hapus"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "llonn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "llon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to congratulate",
"word": "llongyfarch"
},
{
"english": "red poppy",
"word": "llon lafur"
},
{
"english": "cheerfulness, joy, gladness",
"word": "llonder"
},
{
"english": "to cheer, to gladden",
"word": "llonni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "llonn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh llonn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llonn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llonn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*londos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *londos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lond",
"t": "fierce"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lond (“fierce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रन्धयति",
"t": "to torment, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रन्धयति (randhayati, “to torment, destroy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"t": "to cook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to cook”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llonn, from Proto-Brythonic *llonn, from Proto-Celtic *londos (compare Old Irish lond (“fierce”)), of uncertain ultimate origin; Stokes suggests a comparison with Sanskrit रन्धयति (randhayati, “to torment, destroy”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llon",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "llonnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "llonned",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "llonnach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "llonnaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "llonnau",
"stem": "llonn"
},
"expansion": "llon (feminine singular llon, plural llonnau, equative llonned, comparative llonnach, superlative llonnaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔn",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"cheerful, merry, joyful, glad"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"merry",
"merry"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
],
[
"glad",
"glad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llawen"
},
{
"word": "hapus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "llonn"
}
],
"word": "llon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for llon meaning in Welsh (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llon/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"llon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "llon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llon/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"llon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "llon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llon/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"llon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "llon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.