See llawen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "llawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh llawen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llowen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lowenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "lowen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish lowen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "laouen"
},
"expansion": "Breton laouen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llawen, from Proto-Brythonic *llowen, from Proto-Celtic *lowenos. Cognate with Cornish lowen, Breton laouen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llawen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "llawenion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "llewyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "llawened",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "llawenach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "llawenaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "llawenion",
"pl2": "llewyn"
},
"expansion": "llawen (feminine singular llawen, plural llawenion or llewyn, equative llawened, comparative llawenach, superlative llawenaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Merry Christmas!",
"text": "Nadolig llawen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jolly, merry, joyful"
],
"id": "en-llawen-cy-adj-xU5bUHJz",
"links": [
[
"jolly",
"jolly"
],
[
"merry",
"merry"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬau̯.ɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬau̯.an/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬau̯.ɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "llawen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "llawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh llawen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llowen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lowenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "lowen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish lowen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "laouen"
},
"expansion": "Breton laouen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llawen, from Proto-Brythonic *llowen, from Proto-Celtic *lowenos. Cognate with Cornish lowen, Breton laouen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llawen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "llawenion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "llewyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "llawened",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "llawenach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "llawenaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "llawenion",
"pl2": "llewyn"
},
"expansion": "llawen (feminine singular llawen, plural llawenion or llewyn, equative llawened, comparative llawenach, superlative llawenaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Merry Christmas!",
"text": "Nadolig llawen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jolly, merry, joyful"
],
"links": [
[
"jolly",
"jolly"
],
[
"merry",
"merry"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬau̯.ɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬau̯.an/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬau̯.ɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llon"
}
],
"word": "llawen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for llawen meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: lawen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"llawen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "llawen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"llawen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "llawen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"llawen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "llawen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"llawen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "llawen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"llawen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "llawen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.