"lliw" meaning in Welsh

See lliw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɬɪu̯/ Forms: lliwiau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lliw [mutation, mutation-radical], liw [mutation, mutation-soft]
Rhymes: -ɪu̯ Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *lliw, from Proto-Celtic *līwos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”). Cognate with Breton liv, Cornish liw, and, more distantly, with Old English slāh (“sloe”) and Latin liveo (“to have bluish colour”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*lliw}} Proto-Brythonic *lliw, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*līwos}} Proto-Celtic *līwos, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*(s)leh₃y-|t=bluish}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”), {{cog|br|liv}} Breton liv, {{cog|kw|liw}} Cornish liw, {{cog|ang|slāh||sloe}} Old English slāh (“sloe”), {{cog|la|liveo||to have bluish colour}} Latin liveo (“to have bluish colour”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|lliwiau}} lliw m (plural lliwiau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. colour Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-lliw-cy-noun-1oOMNXRE Disambiguation of Colors: 63 37
  2. paint, dye, colouring Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Liquids
    Sense id: en-lliw-cy-noun-u4r1YI1J Disambiguation of Liquids: 13 87 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cuddliw (english: camouflage), ffugliw (english: camouflage), lliwio (english: to colour, to dye), lliwiog (english: coloured, dyed), minlliw (english: lipstick), trilliw (english: tricolour) Related terms: lliwydd (english: painter, dyer)

Download JSON data for lliw meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "camouflage",
      "word": "cuddliw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "camouflage",
      "word": "ffugliw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to colour, to dye",
      "word": "lliwio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "coloured, dyed",
      "word": "lliwiog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lipstick",
      "word": "minlliw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tricolour",
      "word": "trilliw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*lliw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *lliw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*līwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *līwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₃y-",
        "t": "bluish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "liv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton liv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "liw"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish liw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "slāh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sloe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English slāh (“sloe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "liveo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to have bluish colour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin liveo (“to have bluish colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *lliw, from Proto-Celtic *līwos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”). Cognate with Breton liv, Cornish liw, and, more distantly, with Old English slāh (“sloe”) and Latin liveo (“to have bluish colour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lliwiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lliw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "lliwiau"
      },
      "expansion": "lliw m (plural lliwiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "painter, dyer",
      "word": "lliwydd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "cy:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colour"
      ],
      "id": "en-lliw-cy-noun-1oOMNXRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "cy:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paint, dye, colouring"
      ],
      "id": "en-lliw-cy-noun-u4r1YI1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "colouring",
          "colouring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɪu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪu̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "llyw (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lliw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪu̯",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪu̯/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "cy:Colors",
    "cy:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "camouflage",
      "word": "cuddliw"
    },
    {
      "english": "camouflage",
      "word": "ffugliw"
    },
    {
      "english": "to colour, to dye",
      "word": "lliwio"
    },
    {
      "english": "coloured, dyed",
      "word": "lliwiog"
    },
    {
      "english": "lipstick",
      "word": "minlliw"
    },
    {
      "english": "tricolour",
      "word": "trilliw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*lliw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *lliw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*līwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *līwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₃y-",
        "t": "bluish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "liv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton liv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "liw"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish liw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "slāh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sloe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English slāh (“sloe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "liveo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to have bluish colour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin liveo (“to have bluish colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *lliw, from Proto-Celtic *līwos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”). Cognate with Breton liv, Cornish liw, and, more distantly, with Old English slāh (“sloe”) and Latin liveo (“to have bluish colour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lliwiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lliw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "lliwiau"
      },
      "expansion": "lliw m (plural lliwiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "painter, dyer",
      "word": "lliwydd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "colour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paint, dye, colouring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "colouring",
          "colouring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɪu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪu̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "llyw (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lliw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.