See lliw on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shade, hue",
"word": "arlliw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ruddy",
"word": "cochliw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cuddliw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "camouflage",
"word": "ffugliw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to colour, to dye",
"word": "lliwio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coloured, dyed",
"word": "lliwiog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lipstick",
"word": "minlliw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rosy",
"word": "rhosliw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tricolour",
"word": "trilliw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*lliw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *lliw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*līwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *līwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₃y-",
"t": "bluish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "liv"
},
"expansion": "Breton liv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "liw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish liw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "slāh",
"3": "",
"4": "sloe"
},
"expansion": "Old English slāh (“sloe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "liveo",
"3": "",
"4": "to have bluish colour"
},
"expansion": "Latin liveo (“to have bluish colour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *lliw, from Proto-Celtic *līwos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”). Cognate with Breton liv, Cornish liw, and, more distantly, with Old English slāh (“sloe”) and Latin liveo (“to have bluish colour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lliwiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lliw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "liw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lliwiau"
},
"expansion": "lliw m (plural lliwiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "painter, dyer",
"word": "lliwydd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "cy:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colour"
],
"id": "en-lliw-cy-noun-1oOMNXRE",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "cy:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paint, dye, colouring"
],
"id": "en-lliw-cy-noun-u4r1YI1J",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"colouring",
"colouring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬɪu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "llyw stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "lliw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "liu",
"3": "liou"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: liu, liou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: liu, liou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "liu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: liu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: liu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "liv"
},
"expansion": "Breton: liv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: liv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "liu"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: liu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: liu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "lyw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: lyw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: lyw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "liw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: liw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: liw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "liu"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: liu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: liu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "lliw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: lliw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: lliw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lliw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: lliw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: lliw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*līwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *līwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*slih₂-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *slih₂-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)leh₃y-",
"3": "*wós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*(s)leh₃y- + *-wós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *līwos, from Proto-Indo-European *slih₂-wó-s, from *(s)leh₃y- + *-wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*lliw m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/lliw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colour"
],
"id": "en-lliw-cel-bry-pro-noun-1oOMNXRE",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "lliw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "liu",
"3": "liou"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: liu, liou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: liu, liou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "liu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: liu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: liu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "liv"
},
"expansion": "Breton: liv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: liv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "liu"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: liu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: liu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "lyw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: lyw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: lyw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "liw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: liw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: liw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "liu"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: liu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: liu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "lliw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: lliw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: lliw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lliw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: lliw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: lliw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*līwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *līwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*slih₂-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *slih₂-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)leh₃y-",
"3": "*wós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*(s)leh₃y- + *-wós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *līwos, from Proto-Indo-European *slih₂-wó-s, from *(s)leh₃y- + *-wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*lliw m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/lliw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"colour"
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "lliw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪu̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪu̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Colors",
"cy:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shade, hue",
"word": "arlliw"
},
{
"english": "ruddy",
"word": "cochliw"
},
{
"word": "cuddliw"
},
{
"english": "camouflage",
"word": "ffugliw"
},
{
"english": "to colour, to dye",
"word": "lliwio"
},
{
"english": "coloured, dyed",
"word": "lliwiog"
},
{
"english": "lipstick",
"word": "minlliw"
},
{
"english": "rosy",
"word": "rhosliw"
},
{
"english": "tricolour",
"word": "trilliw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*lliw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *lliw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*līwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *līwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₃y-",
"t": "bluish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "liv"
},
"expansion": "Breton liv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "liw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish liw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "slāh",
"3": "",
"4": "sloe"
},
"expansion": "Old English slāh (“sloe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "liveo",
"3": "",
"4": "to have bluish colour"
},
"expansion": "Latin liveo (“to have bluish colour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *lliw, from Proto-Celtic *līwos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”). Cognate with Breton liv, Cornish liw, and, more distantly, with Old English slāh (“sloe”) and Latin liveo (“to have bluish colour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lliwiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lliw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "liw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lliwiau"
},
"expansion": "lliw m (plural lliwiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "painter, dyer",
"word": "lliwydd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colour"
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paint, dye, colouring"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"colouring",
"colouring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬɪu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "llyw stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "lliw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lliw meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lliw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"lliw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lliw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lliw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"lliw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lliw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lliw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"lliw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lliw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.