See llaw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "lau"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh lau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llọβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llọβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlāmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lámh",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Irish lámh (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₂meh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "palm"
},
"expansion": "English palm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παλάμη",
"3": "",
"4": "palm; hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm; hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palma",
"3": "",
"4": "palm; hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin palma (“palm; hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh lau, from Proto-Brythonic *llọβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (whence Irish lámh (“hand”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂. Cognate with English palm, Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm; hand”), Latin palma (“palm; hand”).\nPlural is literally dwy law (“two hands”), but is also used to refer to three or more hands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwylo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deulo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "law",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dwylo",
"pl2": "deulo"
},
"expansion": "llaw f (plural dwylo or deulo)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "cy:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "manual, by hand",
"word": "â llaw"
},
{
"english": "handbag",
"word": "bag llaw"
},
{
"english": "finger",
"word": "bys llaw"
},
{
"english": "to clap",
"word": "curo dwylo"
},
{
"english": "to take in hand",
"word": "cymryd mewn llaw"
},
{
"english": "right hand",
"word": "deheulaw"
},
{
"word": "dwylo i fyny"
},
{
"english": "hands up",
"word": "dwylo lan"
},
{
"english": "nearby",
"word": "gerllaw"
},
{
"english": "handicraft",
"word": "gwaith llaw"
},
{
"english": "hand loom",
"word": "gwŷdd llaw"
},
{
"english": "old hand",
"word": "hen law"
},
{
"english": "beneath",
"word": "islaw"
},
{
"english": "left hand; left-handed",
"word": "llaw chwith"
},
{
"english": "right hand; right-handed",
"word": "llaw dde"
},
{
"english": "to operate",
"word": "llaw-drin"
},
{
"english": "shorthand",
"word": "llaw-fer"
},
{
"english": "surgery, operation",
"word": "llawdriniaeth"
},
{
"english": "surgeon",
"word": "llawfeddyg"
},
{
"english": "handbook",
"word": "llawlyfr"
},
{
"english": "polypody",
"word": "llawredyn"
},
{
"english": "handwriting, manuscript",
"word": "llawysgrif"
},
{
"english": "hand tools",
"word": "offer llaw"
},
{
"english": "to put one's hand to the plough",
"word": "rhoi llaw ar yr aradr"
},
{
"word": "siglo llaw"
},
{
"english": "to shake hands",
"word": "ysgwyd llaw"
},
{
"english": "above, beyond",
"word": "uwchlaw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-llaw-cy-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬaːu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬau̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "llaw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "manual, by hand",
"word": "â llaw"
},
{
"english": "handbag",
"word": "bag llaw"
},
{
"english": "finger",
"word": "bys llaw"
},
{
"english": "to clap",
"word": "curo dwylo"
},
{
"english": "to take in hand",
"word": "cymryd mewn llaw"
},
{
"english": "right hand",
"word": "deheulaw"
},
{
"word": "dwylo i fyny"
},
{
"english": "hands up",
"word": "dwylo lan"
},
{
"english": "nearby",
"word": "gerllaw"
},
{
"english": "handicraft",
"word": "gwaith llaw"
},
{
"english": "hand loom",
"word": "gwŷdd llaw"
},
{
"english": "old hand",
"word": "hen law"
},
{
"english": "beneath",
"word": "islaw"
},
{
"english": "left hand; left-handed",
"word": "llaw chwith"
},
{
"english": "right hand; right-handed",
"word": "llaw dde"
},
{
"english": "to operate",
"word": "llaw-drin"
},
{
"english": "shorthand",
"word": "llaw-fer"
},
{
"english": "surgery, operation",
"word": "llawdriniaeth"
},
{
"english": "surgeon",
"word": "llawfeddyg"
},
{
"english": "handbook",
"word": "llawlyfr"
},
{
"english": "polypody",
"word": "llawredyn"
},
{
"english": "handwriting, manuscript",
"word": "llawysgrif"
},
{
"english": "hand tools",
"word": "offer llaw"
},
{
"english": "to put one's hand to the plough",
"word": "rhoi llaw ar yr aradr"
},
{
"word": "siglo llaw"
},
{
"english": "to shake hands",
"word": "ysgwyd llaw"
},
{
"english": "above, beyond",
"word": "uwchlaw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "lau"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh lau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llọβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llọβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlāmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lámh",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Irish lámh (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₂meh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "palm"
},
"expansion": "English palm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παλάμη",
"3": "",
"4": "palm; hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm; hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palma",
"3": "",
"4": "palm; hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin palma (“palm; hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh lau, from Proto-Brythonic *llọβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (whence Irish lámh (“hand”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂. Cognate with English palm, Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm; hand”), Latin palma (“palm; hand”).\nPlural is literally dwy law (“two hands”), but is also used to refer to three or more hands.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwylo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deulo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "law",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dwylo",
"pl2": "deulo"
},
"expansion": "llaw f (plural dwylo or deulo)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/au̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/au̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Limbs"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬaːu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬau̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "llaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for llaw meaning in Welsh (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llaw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"llaw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "llaw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llaw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"llaw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "llaw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llaw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"llaw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "llaw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.