"llaw" meaning in Welsh

See llaw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɬaːu̯/ [North-Wales], /ɬau̯/ [South-Wales] Forms: dwylo [plural], deulo [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], llaw [mutation, mutation-radical], law [mutation, mutation-soft]
Rhymes: -au̯ Etymology: From Old Welsh lau, from Proto-Brythonic *llọβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (whence Irish lámh (“hand”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂. Cognate with English palm, Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm; hand”), Latin palma (“palm; hand”). Plural is literally dwy law (“two hands”), but is also used to refer to three or more hands. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*pleh₂-}}, {{inh|cy|owl|lau}} Old Welsh lau, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*llọβ̃}} Proto-Brythonic *llọβ̃, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ɸlāmā}} Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā, {{cog|ga|lámh||hand}} Irish lámh (“hand”), {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*pl̥h₂meh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂, {{cog|en|palm}} English palm, {{cog|grc|παλάμη||palm; hand}} Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm; hand”), {{cog|la|palma||palm; hand}} Latin palma (“palm; hand”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|dwylo|pl2=deulo}} llaw f (plural dwylo or deulo) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. hand Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Limbs
    Sense id: en-llaw-cy-noun-GwAXBqQY Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: â llaw (english: manual, by hand), bag llaw (english: handbag), bys llaw (english: finger), curo dwylo (english: to clap), dwylo i fyny, dwylo lan (english: hands up), gerllaw (english: nearby), gwaith llaw (english: handicraft), gwŷdd llaw (english: hand loom), hen law (english: old hand), islaw (english: beneath), llaw chwith (english: left hand; left-handed), llaw dde (english: right hand; right-handed), llaw-drin (english: to operate), llaw-fer (english: shorthand), llawdriniaeth (english: surgery, operation), llawfeddyg (english: surgeon), llawlyfr (english: handbook), llawredyn (english: polypody), llawysgrif (english: handwriting, manuscript), offer llaw (english: hand tools), rhoi llaw ar yr aradr (english: to put one's hand to the plough), siglo llaw, ysgwyd llaw (english: to shake hands), uwchlaw (english: above, beyond)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for llaw meaning in Welsh (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "lau"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh lau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*llọβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llọβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸlāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "lámh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish lámh (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pl̥h₂meh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "palm"
      },
      "expansion": "English palm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παλάμη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palm; hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm; hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "palma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palm; hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palma (“palm; hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh lau, from Proto-Brythonic *llọβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (whence Irish lámh (“hand”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂. Cognate with English palm, Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm; hand”), Latin palma (“palm; hand”).\nPlural is literally dwy law (“two hands”), but is also used to refer to three or more hands.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dwylo",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deulo",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llaw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "law",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "dwylo",
        "pl2": "deulo"
      },
      "expansion": "llaw f (plural dwylo or deulo)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "cy:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "manual, by hand",
          "word": "â llaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "handbag",
          "word": "bag llaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "finger",
          "word": "bys llaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clap",
          "word": "curo dwylo"
        },
        {
          "word": "dwylo i fyny"
        },
        {
          "english": "hands up",
          "word": "dwylo lan"
        },
        {
          "english": "nearby",
          "word": "gerllaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "handicraft",
          "word": "gwaith llaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "hand loom",
          "word": "gwŷdd llaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "old hand",
          "word": "hen law"
        },
        {
          "english": "beneath",
          "word": "islaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "left hand; left-handed",
          "word": "llaw chwith"
        },
        {
          "english": "right hand; right-handed",
          "word": "llaw dde"
        },
        {
          "english": "to operate",
          "word": "llaw-drin"
        },
        {
          "english": "shorthand",
          "word": "llaw-fer"
        },
        {
          "english": "surgery, operation",
          "word": "llawdriniaeth"
        },
        {
          "english": "surgeon",
          "word": "llawfeddyg"
        },
        {
          "english": "handbook",
          "word": "llawlyfr"
        },
        {
          "english": "polypody",
          "word": "llawredyn"
        },
        {
          "english": "handwriting, manuscript",
          "word": "llawysgrif"
        },
        {
          "english": "hand tools",
          "word": "offer llaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put one's hand to the plough",
          "word": "rhoi llaw ar yr aradr"
        },
        {
          "word": "siglo llaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shake hands",
          "word": "ysgwyd llaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "above, beyond",
          "word": "uwchlaw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-llaw-cy-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬaːu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬau̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llaw"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "manual, by hand",
      "word": "â llaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "handbag",
      "word": "bag llaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "finger",
      "word": "bys llaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "to clap",
      "word": "curo dwylo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwylo i fyny"
    },
    {
      "english": "hands up",
      "word": "dwylo lan"
    },
    {
      "english": "nearby",
      "word": "gerllaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "handicraft",
      "word": "gwaith llaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "hand loom",
      "word": "gwŷdd llaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "old hand",
      "word": "hen law"
    },
    {
      "english": "beneath",
      "word": "islaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "left hand; left-handed",
      "word": "llaw chwith"
    },
    {
      "english": "right hand; right-handed",
      "word": "llaw dde"
    },
    {
      "english": "to operate",
      "word": "llaw-drin"
    },
    {
      "english": "shorthand",
      "word": "llaw-fer"
    },
    {
      "english": "surgery, operation",
      "word": "llawdriniaeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "surgeon",
      "word": "llawfeddyg"
    },
    {
      "english": "handbook",
      "word": "llawlyfr"
    },
    {
      "english": "polypody",
      "word": "llawredyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "handwriting, manuscript",
      "word": "llawysgrif"
    },
    {
      "english": "hand tools",
      "word": "offer llaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put one's hand to the plough",
      "word": "rhoi llaw ar yr aradr"
    },
    {
      "word": "siglo llaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shake hands",
      "word": "ysgwyd llaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "above, beyond",
      "word": "uwchlaw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "lau"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh lau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*llọβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llọβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸlāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "lámh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish lámh (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pl̥h₂meh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "palm"
      },
      "expansion": "English palm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παλάμη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palm; hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm; hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "palma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palm; hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palma (“palm; hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh lau, from Proto-Brythonic *llọβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (whence Irish lámh (“hand”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂. Cognate with English palm, Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm; hand”), Latin palma (“palm; hand”).\nPlural is literally dwy law (“two hands”), but is also used to refer to three or more hands.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dwylo",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deulo",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llaw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "law",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "dwylo",
        "pl2": "deulo"
      },
      "expansion": "llaw f (plural dwylo or deulo)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/au̯",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/au̯/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Limbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬaːu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬau̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llaw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.