"isel" meaning in Welsh

See isel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɪsɛl/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈɪsal/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈiːsɛl/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈɪsɛl/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈiːʃɛl/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɪʃɛl/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: isel [feminine, singular], isel [plural], ised [equative], is [comparative], isaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], isel [mutation, mutation-radical], hisel [mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh isel, from Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos, from *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Old Irish ísel. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|isel}} Middle Welsh isel, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ɸīsselos}} Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos, {{m|cel-pro|*ɸīssu|t=under}} *ɸīssu (“under”), {{der|cy|ine-pro||*pedsú}} Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, {{m|ine-pro|*pṓds|t=foot}} *pṓds (“foot”), {{cog|sga|ísel}} Old Irish ísel Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|comp=is|eq=ised|sup=isaf}} isel (feminine singular isel, plural isel, equative ised, comparative is, superlative isaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. low Derived forms: iselder (english: lowness, depression), iselder ysbryd (english: depression), iseldir (english: lowland), Iseldiroedd [Netherlands]
    Sense id: en-isel-cy-adj-bB~wnbOn Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for isel meaning in Welsh (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "isel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh isel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸīsselos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ɸīssu",
        "t": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɸīssu (“under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pedsú"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedsú",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pṓds",
        "t": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "*pṓds (“foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ísel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ísel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh isel, from Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos, from *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Old Irish ísel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ised",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "comp": "is",
        "eq": "ised",
        "sup": "isaf"
      },
      "expansion": "isel (feminine singular isel, plural isel, equative ised, comparative is, superlative isaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "lowness, depression",
          "word": "iselder"
        },
        {
          "english": "depression",
          "word": "iselder ysbryd"
        },
        {
          "english": "lowland",
          "word": "iseldir"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Netherlands"
          ],
          "word": "Iseldiroedd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low"
      ],
      "id": "en-isel-cy-adj-bB~wnbOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪsɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪsal/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːsɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪsɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːʃɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪʃɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "isel"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lowness, depression",
      "word": "iselder"
    },
    {
      "english": "depression",
      "word": "iselder ysbryd"
    },
    {
      "english": "lowland",
      "word": "iseldir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "word": "Iseldiroedd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "isel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh isel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸīsselos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ɸīssu",
        "t": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɸīssu (“under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pedsú"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedsú",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pṓds",
        "t": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "*pṓds (“foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ísel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ísel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh isel, from Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos, from *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Old Irish ísel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ised",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "comp": "is",
        "eq": "ised",
        "sup": "isaf"
      },
      "expansion": "isel (feminine singular isel, plural isel, equative ised, comparative is, superlative isaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh adjectives",
        "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪsɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪsal/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːsɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪsɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːʃɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪʃɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "isel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.