"is" meaning in Welsh

See is in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /iːs/, /iːʃ/ [South-Wales, also, colloquial]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh is, from Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Old Irish ís. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|is}} Middle Welsh is, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ɸīssu|t=under}} Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu (“under”), {{der|cy|ine-pro||*pedsú}} Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, {{cog|sga|ís}} Old Irish ís Head templates: {{head|cy|comparative adjective}} is
  1. comparative degree of isel: lower Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: isel (extra: lower)
    Sense id: en-is-cy-adj-OJJYP05J Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh prepositions Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Welsh prepositions: 71 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: îs [obsolete]

Preposition

IPA: /iːs/, /iːʃ/ [South-Wales, also, colloquial] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], is [mutation, mutation-radical], his [error-unrecognized-form, mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh is, from Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Old Irish ís. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|is}} Middle Welsh is, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ɸīssu|t=under}} Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu (“under”), {{der|cy|ine-pro||*pedsú}} Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, {{cog|sga|ís}} Old Irish ís Head templates: {{head|cy|preposition}} is Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. lower than, under Related terms: is- (english: sub-), islaw (english: beneath) [literary]
    Sense id: en-is-cy-prep-1eIYpvZJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: îs [obsolete]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh is",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸīssu",
        "t": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu (“under”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pedsú"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedsú",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ís"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ís",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh is, from Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Old Irish ís.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "is",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lower",
          "word": "isel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of isel: lower"
      ],
      "id": "en-is-cy-adj-OJJYP05J",
      "links": [
        [
          "isel",
          "isel#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "also",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "îs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "is"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh is",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸīssu",
        "t": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu (“under”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pedsú"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedsú",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ís"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ís",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh is, from Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Old Irish ís.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "his",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "is",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower than, under"
      ],
      "id": "en-is-cy-prep-1eIYpvZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "sub-",
          "word": "is-"
        },
        {
          "english": "beneath",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "islaw"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "also",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "îs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "is"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 41 entries",
    "Welsh comparative adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh prepositions",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh is",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸīssu",
        "t": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu (“under”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pedsú"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedsú",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ís"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ís",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh is, from Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Old Irish ís.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "is",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lower",
          "word": "isel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of isel: lower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "isel",
          "isel#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "also",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "îs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "is"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 41 entries",
    "Welsh comparative adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh prepositions",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh is",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸīssu",
        "t": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu (“under”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pedsú"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedsú",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ís"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ís",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh is, from Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Old Irish ís.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "his",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "is",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sub-",
      "word": "is-"
    },
    {
      "english": "beneath",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "islaw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower than, under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "also",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "îs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "is"
}

Download raw JSONL data for is meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: is",
  "path": [
    "is"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "is",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "is"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "is",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "is"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "is",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: his",
  "path": [
    "is"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "is",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: his, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "is"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "is",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "is"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "is",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "is"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "is",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.