"iaith" meaning in Welsh

See iaith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jai̯θ/ Audio: Cy-iaith.ogg Forms: ieithoedd [plural], ieithiau [plural], ieithau [plural], ieithydd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], iaith [mutation, mutation-radical], hiaith [mutation, prothesis-h]
Rhymes: -ai̯θ Etymology: From Middle Welsh ieith, from Proto-Brythonic *jeiθ, from Proto-Celtic *yextis (compare Breton yezh (“language”), Cornish yeth (“language”), Old Irish icht (“tribe, people”)), from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (compare Latin jocus (“joke”), Old High German jehan (“to admit, to confess”), Tocharian A yask (“to demand, to beg”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|ieith}} Middle Welsh ieith, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*jeiθ}} Proto-Brythonic *jeiθ, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*yextis}} Proto-Celtic *yextis, {{cog|br|yezh||language}} Breton yezh (“language”), {{cog|kw|yeth||language}} Cornish yeth (“language”), {{cog|sga|icht|t=tribe, people}} Old Irish icht (“tribe, people”), {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*yek-}} Proto-Indo-European *yek-, {{cog|la|jocus||joke}} Latin jocus (“joke”), {{cog|goh|jehan||to admit, to confess}} Old High German jehan (“to admit, to confess”), {{cog|xto|yask||to demand, to beg}} Tocharian A yask (“to demand, to beg”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|ieithoedd|pl2=ieithiau|pl3=ieithau|pl4=ieithydd}} iaith f (plural ieithoedd or ieithiau or ieithau or ieithydd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. language Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Language
    Sense id: en-iaith-cy-noun-pO8wS6Qq Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: amlieithog (english: multilingual), bratiaith (english: argot, patois), cyfieithu (english: to translate), Cymraeg ei iaith (english: Welsh-speaking), dwyieithog (english: bilingual), gwlad heb iaith, gwlad heb genedl (english: a land without a language is a land without a nation), heb iaith, heb genedl (english: no language, no nation), heddlu iaith [police, law-enforcement, language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], iaith arwyddion (english: sign language), iaith glasurol (english: classical language), ieithadur (english: grammar book), ieithydd (english: linguist), llediaith (english: bad speech; foreign accent), meta-iaith (english: metalanguage), tafodiaith [dialectal], uwchiaith (english: metalanguage)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for iaith meaning in Welsh (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ieith"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ieith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*jeiθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *jeiθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yextis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yextis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "yezh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "language"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton yezh (“language”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "yeth",
        "3": "",
        "4": "language"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish yeth (“language”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "icht",
        "t": "tribe, people"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish icht (“tribe, people”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yek-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yek-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "jocus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin jocus (“joke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "jehan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to admit, to confess"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German jehan (“to admit, to confess”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "yask",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to demand, to beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A yask (“to demand, to beg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ieith, from Proto-Brythonic *jeiθ, from Proto-Celtic *yextis (compare Breton yezh (“language”), Cornish yeth (“language”), Old Irish icht (“tribe, people”)), from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (compare Latin jocus (“joke”), Old High German jehan (“to admit, to confess”), Tocharian A yask (“to demand, to beg”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ieithoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieithiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieithau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieithydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ieithoedd",
        "pl2": "ieithiau",
        "pl3": "ieithau",
        "pl4": "ieithydd"
      },
      "expansion": "iaith f (plural ieithoedd or ieithiau or ieithau or ieithydd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Language",
          "orig": "cy:Language",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "multilingual",
          "word": "amlieithog"
        },
        {
          "english": "argot, patois",
          "word": "bratiaith"
        },
        {
          "english": "to translate",
          "word": "cyfieithu"
        },
        {
          "english": "Welsh-speaking",
          "word": "Cymraeg ei iaith"
        },
        {
          "english": "bilingual",
          "word": "dwyieithog"
        },
        {
          "english": "a land without a language is a land without a nation",
          "word": "gwlad heb iaith, gwlad heb genedl"
        },
        {
          "english": "no language, no nation",
          "word": "heb iaith, heb genedl"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "police",
            "law-enforcement",
            "language",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "heddlu iaith"
        },
        {
          "english": "sign language",
          "word": "iaith arwyddion"
        },
        {
          "english": "classical language",
          "word": "iaith glasurol"
        },
        {
          "english": "grammar book",
          "word": "ieithadur"
        },
        {
          "english": "linguist",
          "word": "ieithydd"
        },
        {
          "english": "bad speech; foreign accent",
          "word": "llediaith"
        },
        {
          "english": "metalanguage",
          "word": "meta-iaith"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "tafodiaith"
        },
        {
          "english": "metalanguage",
          "word": "uwchiaith"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "id": "en-iaith-cy-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jai̯θ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯θ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-iaith.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Cy-iaith.ogg/Cy-iaith.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Cy-iaith.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iaith"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "multilingual",
      "word": "amlieithog"
    },
    {
      "english": "argot, patois",
      "word": "bratiaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "to translate",
      "word": "cyfieithu"
    },
    {
      "english": "Welsh-speaking",
      "word": "Cymraeg ei iaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "bilingual",
      "word": "dwyieithog"
    },
    {
      "english": "a land without a language is a land without a nation",
      "word": "gwlad heb iaith, gwlad heb genedl"
    },
    {
      "english": "no language, no nation",
      "word": "heb iaith, heb genedl"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "police",
        "law-enforcement",
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "heddlu iaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "sign language",
      "word": "iaith arwyddion"
    },
    {
      "english": "classical language",
      "word": "iaith glasurol"
    },
    {
      "english": "grammar book",
      "word": "ieithadur"
    },
    {
      "english": "linguist",
      "word": "ieithydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "bad speech; foreign accent",
      "word": "llediaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "metalanguage",
      "word": "meta-iaith"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "tafodiaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "metalanguage",
      "word": "uwchiaith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ieith"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ieith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*jeiθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *jeiθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yextis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yextis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "yezh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "language"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton yezh (“language”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "yeth",
        "3": "",
        "4": "language"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish yeth (“language”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "icht",
        "t": "tribe, people"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish icht (“tribe, people”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yek-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yek-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "jocus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin jocus (“joke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "jehan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to admit, to confess"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German jehan (“to admit, to confess”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "yask",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to demand, to beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A yask (“to demand, to beg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ieith, from Proto-Brythonic *jeiθ, from Proto-Celtic *yextis (compare Breton yezh (“language”), Cornish yeth (“language”), Old Irish icht (“tribe, people”)), from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (compare Latin jocus (“joke”), Old High German jehan (“to admit, to confess”), Tocharian A yask (“to demand, to beg”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ieithoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieithiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieithau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieithydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ieithoedd",
        "pl2": "ieithiau",
        "pl3": "ieithau",
        "pl4": "ieithydd"
      },
      "expansion": "iaith f (plural ieithoedd or ieithiau or ieithau or ieithydd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯θ",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯θ/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Welsh terms with audio links",
        "cy:Language"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jai̯θ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯θ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-iaith.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Cy-iaith.ogg/Cy-iaith.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Cy-iaith.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iaith"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "iaith"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iaith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "iaith"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iaith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: hiaith, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "iaith"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iaith",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.