"iâl" meaning in Welsh

See iâl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /jaːl/ Forms: iâl [feminine, singular], iâl [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], iâl [error-unrecognized-form], hiâl [prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *yalom, from Proto-Indo-European *yh₁-l-eh₂-, derivative of *yeh₁-. Cf. Gaulish Eburo-ialum (Ebreuil), Verno-ialum (Verneuil), Old Breton Ialonus (theonym). Further related to English idle, Polish jałowy (“barren”), and Lithuanian jė̃las. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*yalom}} Proto-Celtic *yalom, {{inh|cy|ine-pro||*yh₁-l-eh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *yh₁-l-eh₂-, {{cog|cel-gau|Eburo-ialum}} Gaulish Eburo-ialum, {{cog|obt|Ialonus}} Old Breton Ialonus, {{cog|en|idle}} English idle, {{cog|pl|jałowy||barren}} Polish jałowy (“barren”), {{cog|lt|jė̃las}} Lithuanian jė̃las Head templates: {{cy-adj|-}} iâl (feminine singular iâl, plural iâl, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. open, clear Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-iâl-cy-adj-1nIG0x55
  2. pleasant Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-iâl-cy-adj-VMC8qw5z

Noun

IPA: /jaːl/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *yalom, from Proto-Indo-European *yh₁-l-eh₂-, derivative of *yeh₁-. Cf. Gaulish Eburo-ialum (Ebreuil), Verno-ialum (Verneuil), Old Breton Ialonus (theonym). Further related to English idle, Polish jałowy (“barren”), and Lithuanian jė̃las. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*yalom}} Proto-Celtic *yalom, {{inh|cy|ine-pro||*yh₁-l-eh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *yh₁-l-eh₂-, {{cog|cel-gau|Eburo-ialum}} Gaulish Eburo-ialum, {{cog|obt|Ialonus}} Old Breton Ialonus, {{cog|en|idle}} English idle, {{cog|pl|jałowy||barren}} Polish jałowy (“barren”), {{cog|lt|jė̃las}} Lithuanian jė̃las Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|-}} iâl f (uncountable)
  1. clearing, glade Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: llannerch
    Sense id: en-iâl-cy-noun-ZBHuRwgr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 10 60 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 9 66 18 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 81 10
  2. cultivated upland Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-iâl-cy-noun-5f8kfmC2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Iâl
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Iâl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yale",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: yale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: yale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yalom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yalom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*yh₁-l-eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yh₁-l-eh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "Eburo-ialum"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish Eburo-ialum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "Ialonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton Ialonus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idle"
      },
      "expansion": "English idle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jałowy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barren"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish jałowy (“barren”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jė̃las"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jė̃las",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *yalom, from Proto-Indo-European *yh₁-l-eh₂-, derivative of *yeh₁-. Cf. Gaulish Eburo-ialum (Ebreuil), Verno-ialum (Verneuil), Old Breton Ialonus (theonym). Further related to English idle, Polish jałowy (“barren”), and Lithuanian jė̃las.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "iâl f (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 60 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 66 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 81 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clearing, glade"
      ],
      "id": "en-iâl-cy-noun-ZBHuRwgr",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "llannerch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cultivated upland"
      ],
      "id": "en-iâl-cy-noun-5f8kfmC2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "iâl"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yalom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yalom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*yh₁-l-eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yh₁-l-eh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "Eburo-ialum"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish Eburo-ialum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "Ialonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton Ialonus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idle"
      },
      "expansion": "English idle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jałowy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barren"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish jałowy (“barren”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jė̃las"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jė̃las",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *yalom, from Proto-Indo-European *yh₁-l-eh₂-, derivative of *yeh₁-. Cf. Gaulish Eburo-ialum (Ebreuil), Verno-ialum (Verneuil), Old Breton Ialonus (theonym). Further related to English idle, Polish jałowy (“barren”), and Lithuanian jė̃las.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iâl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iâl",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iâl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiâl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "iâl (feminine singular iâl, plural iâl, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "open, clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-iâl-cy-adj-1nIG0x55",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-iâl-cy-adj-VMC8qw5z",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "iâl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Iâl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yale",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: yale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: yale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yalom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yalom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*yh₁-l-eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yh₁-l-eh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "Eburo-ialum"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish Eburo-ialum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "Ialonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton Ialonus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idle"
      },
      "expansion": "English idle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jałowy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barren"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish jałowy (“barren”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jė̃las"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jė̃las",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *yalom, from Proto-Indo-European *yh₁-l-eh₂-, derivative of *yeh₁-. Cf. Gaulish Eburo-ialum (Ebreuil), Verno-ialum (Verneuil), Old Breton Ialonus (theonym). Further related to English idle, Polish jałowy (“barren”), and Lithuanian jė̃las.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "iâl f (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clearing, glade"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "llannerch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cultivated upland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "iâl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yalom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yalom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*yh₁-l-eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yh₁-l-eh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "Eburo-ialum"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish Eburo-ialum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "Ialonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton Ialonus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idle"
      },
      "expansion": "English idle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jałowy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barren"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish jałowy (“barren”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jė̃las"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jė̃las",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *yalom, from Proto-Indo-European *yh₁-l-eh₂-, derivative of *yeh₁-. Cf. Gaulish Eburo-ialum (Ebreuil), Verno-ialum (Verneuil), Old Breton Ialonus (theonym). Further related to English idle, Polish jałowy (“barren”), and Lithuanian jė̃las.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iâl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iâl",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iâl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiâl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "iâl (feminine singular iâl, plural iâl, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "open, clear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "iâl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iâl meaning in Welsh (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iâl/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "iâl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "iâl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iâl/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "iâl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "iâl",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.