See hoyw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "gay pride", "word": "balchder hoyw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "gaiety", "word": "hoywdeb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "gayness", "word": "hoywder" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "hoyw, hoev" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh hoyw, hoev", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "saevus", "t": "savage" }, "expansion": "Latin saevus (“savage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*aisus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aisus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh hoyw, hoev.\n* Schumacher and Johnston identify this as cognate to Latin saevus (“savage”).\n* Isaac instead posits origin from Proto-Celtic *aisus, with a metathesis of *-s- > *-h- to the beginning of the word.\nNo etymology was provided in the GPC until the 2020s, when a mention of these two etymologies was added.", "forms": [ { "form": "hoyw", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoywon", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hoywed", "tags": [ "equative" ] }, { "form": "hoywach", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "hoywaf", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ach", "pl": "hoywon" }, "expansion": "hoyw (feminine singular hoyw, plural hoywon, equative hoywed, comparative hoywach, superlative hoywaf, not mutable)", "name": "cy-adj" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "LGBTQ", "orig": "cy:LGBTQ", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Sexuality", "orig": "cy:Sexuality", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gay, joyful, merry" ], "id": "en-hoyw-cy-adj-VXxJE5G9", "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "joyful", "joyful" ], [ "merry", "merry" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "heini" }, { "word": "llawen" }, { "word": "bywiog" } ], "tags": [ "not-mutable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gay, homosexual" ], "id": "en-hoyw-cy-adj-UFux~4wQ", "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "homosexual", "homosexual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cyfunrhywiol" } ], "tags": [ "not-mutable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɔɨ̯.u/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɔi̯.u/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "hoyw" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Welsh adjectives", "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh non-mutable terms", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "cy:LGBTQ", "cy:Sexuality" ], "derived": [ { "english": "gay pride", "word": "balchder hoyw" }, { "english": "gaiety", "word": "hoywdeb" }, { "english": "gayness", "word": "hoywder" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "hoyw, hoev" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh hoyw, hoev", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "saevus", "t": "savage" }, "expansion": "Latin saevus (“savage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*aisus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aisus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh hoyw, hoev.\n* Schumacher and Johnston identify this as cognate to Latin saevus (“savage”).\n* Isaac instead posits origin from Proto-Celtic *aisus, with a metathesis of *-s- > *-h- to the beginning of the word.\nNo etymology was provided in the GPC until the 2020s, when a mention of these two etymologies was added.", "forms": [ { "form": "hoyw", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoywon", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hoywed", "tags": [ "equative" ] }, { "form": "hoywach", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "hoywaf", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ach", "pl": "hoywon" }, "expansion": "hoyw (feminine singular hoyw, plural hoywon, equative hoywed, comparative hoywach, superlative hoywaf, not mutable)", "name": "cy-adj" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gay, joyful, merry" ], "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "joyful", "joyful" ], [ "merry", "merry" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "heini" }, { "word": "llawen" }, { "word": "bywiog" } ], "tags": [ "not-mutable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gay, homosexual" ], "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "homosexual", "homosexual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cyfunrhywiol" } ], "tags": [ "not-mutable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɔɨ̯.u/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɔi̯.u/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "hoyw" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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