"gwryw" meaning in Welsh

See gwryw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡʊrɨ̞u̯/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡuːrɪu̯/ [South-Wales], /ˈɡʊrɪu̯/ [South-Wales] Forms: gwryw [feminine, singular], gwryw [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwryw [mutation, mutation-radical], wryw [mutation, mutation-soft], ngwryw [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: Proto-Celtic *wirowyos, from *wiros (“man”) (whence Welsh gŵr). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*wirowyos}} Proto-Celtic *wirowyos, {{m+|cy|gŵr}} Welsh gŵr Head templates: {{cy-adj|-}} gwryw (feminine singular gwryw, plural gwryw, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. male, masculine Tags: masculine, not-comparable Synonyms: gwrywaidd, gwrywol Related terms: gŵr (english: man, husband)
    Sense id: en-gwryw-cy-adj-364LUKwr Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Derived forms: brathlys gwryw, gwlyddyn Mair gwryw (english: scarlet pimpernel), carnedd felen wryw, greulys felen wryw (english: common ragwort), cath wyryw (english: tom-cat), clust llygoden pedwar-gwryw, cornwlyddyn pedwar-gwryw (english: sea mouse-ear), cywarch gwryw (english: carl-hemp) [obsolete], gwryw-banw, gwryw-benyw (english: effeminate man, nancy), gwrywaidd, gwrywol [masculine], helyg teir-gwryw, helyg tri-gwryw (english: almond willows), lafant gwryw (english: spike-lavender), llwylys gwryw, ysgyrfi gwryw (english: sea-purslane), marchredyn gwryw, rhedyn gwryw (english: male ferns), pannog gwyn gwryw (english: white mullein), tewbannog wen wryw (english: rose campion; gillyflower; wallflower)

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡʊrɨ̞u̯/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡuːrɪu̯/ [South-Wales], /ˈɡʊrɪu̯/ [South-Wales] Forms: gwrywod [plural], gwrywiaid [plural], gwrywaid [plural]
Etymology: Proto-Celtic *wirowyos, from *wiros (“man”) (whence Welsh gŵr). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*wirowyos}} Proto-Celtic *wirowyos, {{m+|cy|gŵr}} Welsh gŵr Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|gwrywod|pl2=gwrywiaid|pl3=gwrywaid}} gwryw m (plural gwrywod or gwrywiaid or gwrywaid)
  1. male Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gwryw-cy-noun-DSSOgsYs

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gwryw meaning in Welsh (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wirowyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wirowyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵr"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵr",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *wirowyos, from *wiros (“man”) (whence Welsh gŵr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwrywod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwrywiaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwrywaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gwrywod",
        "pl2": "gwrywiaid",
        "pl3": "gwrywaid"
      },
      "expansion": "gwryw m (plural gwrywod or gwrywiaid or gwrywaid)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwryw-cy-noun-DSSOgsYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊrɨ̞u̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuːrɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊrɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwryw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wirowyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wirowyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵr"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵr",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *wirowyos, from *wiros (“man”) (whence Welsh gŵr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwryw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwryw",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwryw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wryw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwryw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gwryw (feminine singular gwryw, plural gwryw, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "brathlys gwryw"
        },
        {
          "english": "scarlet pimpernel",
          "word": "gwlyddyn Mair gwryw"
        },
        {
          "word": "carnedd felen wryw"
        },
        {
          "english": "common ragwort",
          "word": "greulys felen wryw"
        },
        {
          "english": "tom-cat",
          "word": "cath wyryw"
        },
        {
          "word": "clust llygoden pedwar-gwryw"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea mouse-ear",
          "word": "cornwlyddyn pedwar-gwryw"
        },
        {
          "english": "carl-hemp",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "cywarch gwryw"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwryw-banw"
        },
        {
          "english": "effeminate man, nancy",
          "word": "gwryw-benyw"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwrywaidd"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwrywol"
        },
        {
          "word": "helyg teir-gwryw"
        },
        {
          "english": "almond willows",
          "word": "helyg tri-gwryw"
        },
        {
          "english": "spike-lavender",
          "word": "lafant gwryw"
        },
        {
          "word": "llwylys gwryw"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea-purslane",
          "word": "ysgyrfi gwryw"
        },
        {
          "word": "marchredyn gwryw"
        },
        {
          "english": "male ferns",
          "word": "rhedyn gwryw"
        },
        {
          "english": "white mullein",
          "word": "pannog gwyn gwryw"
        },
        {
          "english": "rose campion; gillyflower; wallflower",
          "word": "tewbannog wen wryw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male, masculine"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwryw-cy-adj-364LUKwr",
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "man, husband",
          "word": "gŵr"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwrywaidd"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwrywol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊrɨ̞u̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuːrɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊrɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwryw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wirowyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wirowyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵr"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵr",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *wirowyos, from *wiros (“man”) (whence Welsh gŵr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwrywod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwrywiaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwrywaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gwrywod",
        "pl2": "gwrywiaid",
        "pl3": "gwrywaid"
      },
      "expansion": "gwryw m (plural gwrywod or gwrywiaid or gwrywaid)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊrɨ̞u̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuːrɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊrɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwryw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brathlys gwryw"
    },
    {
      "english": "scarlet pimpernel",
      "word": "gwlyddyn Mair gwryw"
    },
    {
      "word": "carnedd felen wryw"
    },
    {
      "english": "common ragwort",
      "word": "greulys felen wryw"
    },
    {
      "english": "tom-cat",
      "word": "cath wyryw"
    },
    {
      "word": "clust llygoden pedwar-gwryw"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea mouse-ear",
      "word": "cornwlyddyn pedwar-gwryw"
    },
    {
      "english": "carl-hemp",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cywarch gwryw"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwryw-banw"
    },
    {
      "english": "effeminate man, nancy",
      "word": "gwryw-benyw"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwrywaidd"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwrywol"
    },
    {
      "word": "helyg teir-gwryw"
    },
    {
      "english": "almond willows",
      "word": "helyg tri-gwryw"
    },
    {
      "english": "spike-lavender",
      "word": "lafant gwryw"
    },
    {
      "word": "llwylys gwryw"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea-purslane",
      "word": "ysgyrfi gwryw"
    },
    {
      "word": "marchredyn gwryw"
    },
    {
      "english": "male ferns",
      "word": "rhedyn gwryw"
    },
    {
      "english": "white mullein",
      "word": "pannog gwyn gwryw"
    },
    {
      "english": "rose campion; gillyflower; wallflower",
      "word": "tewbannog wen wryw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wirowyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wirowyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵr"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵr",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *wirowyos, from *wiros (“man”) (whence Welsh gŵr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwryw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwryw",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwryw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wryw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwryw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gwryw (feminine singular gwryw, plural gwryw, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "man, husband",
      "word": "gŵr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male, masculine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwrywaidd"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwrywol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊrɨ̞u̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuːrɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊrɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwryw"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: wryw, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwryw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwryw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngwryw, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwryw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwryw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwryw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwryw",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.