See gwlad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gwlad meaning in Welsh (4.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(uneducated) country poet",
"word": "bardd gwlad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "canu gwlad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "panhandle",
"word": "estynwlad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "Gwlad Belg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Greece",
"word": "Gwlad Groeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "land without a language, land without a nation",
"word": "gwlad heb iaith, gwlad heb genedl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Poland",
"word": "Gwlad Pwyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thailand"
],
"word": "Gwlad Thai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Basque Country",
"word": "Gwlad y Basg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Promised Land",
"word": "Gwlad yr Addewid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Somerset",
"word": "Gwlad yr Haf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Iceland"
],
"word": "Gwlad yr Iâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Jordan",
"word": "Gwlad yr Iorddonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rustic",
"word": "gwladaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "colony",
"word": "gwladfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "national",
"word": "gwladol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peasant",
"word": "gwladwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to rule",
"word": "gwladychu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rural",
"word": "gwledig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Land of My Fathers (Welsh national anthem)",
"word": "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Six Nations Championship",
"word": "Pencampwriaeth y Chwe Gwlad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "international",
"word": "rhyngwladol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwlat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwlat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "gulat"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh gulat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwlad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwlad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlatis",
"4": "",
"5": "sovereignty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wélh₁tis",
"4": "*h₂wélh₁tis ~ *h₂wl̥h₁téy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wélh₁tis ~ *h₂wl̥h₁téy-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂welh₁-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwlat, from Old Welsh gulat, from Proto-Brythonic *gwlad, from Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”); from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wélh₁tis ~ *h₂wl̥h₁téy-, from the root *h₂welh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwledydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwlad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wlad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwlad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwledydd"
},
"expansion": "gwlad f (plural gwledydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwaladr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwâl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, nation, realm, land"
],
"id": "en-gwlad-cy-noun-FVep1Ql9",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"countryside"
],
"id": "en-gwlad-cy-noun-jy9KnOxF",
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwlaːd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwlaːd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaːd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːd"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-gwlad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Cy-gwlad.ogg/Cy-gwlad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Cy-gwlad.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gwlad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːd",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːd/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(uneducated) country poet",
"word": "bardd gwlad"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "canu gwlad"
},
{
"english": "panhandle",
"word": "estynwlad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "Gwlad Belg"
},
{
"english": "Greece",
"word": "Gwlad Groeg"
},
{
"english": "land without a language, land without a nation",
"word": "gwlad heb iaith, gwlad heb genedl"
},
{
"english": "Poland",
"word": "Gwlad Pwyl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thailand"
],
"word": "Gwlad Thai"
},
{
"english": "Basque Country",
"word": "Gwlad y Basg"
},
{
"english": "Promised Land",
"word": "Gwlad yr Addewid"
},
{
"english": "Somerset",
"word": "Gwlad yr Haf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Iceland"
],
"word": "Gwlad yr Iâ"
},
{
"english": "Jordan",
"word": "Gwlad yr Iorddonen"
},
{
"english": "rustic",
"word": "gwladaidd"
},
{
"english": "colony",
"word": "gwladfa"
},
{
"english": "national",
"word": "gwladol"
},
{
"english": "peasant",
"word": "gwladwr"
},
{
"english": "to rule",
"word": "gwladychu"
},
{
"english": "rural",
"word": "gwledig"
},
{
"english": "Land of My Fathers (Welsh national anthem)",
"word": "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau"
},
{
"english": "Six Nations Championship",
"word": "Pencampwriaeth y Chwe Gwlad"
},
{
"english": "international",
"word": "rhyngwladol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwlat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwlat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "gulat"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh gulat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwlad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwlad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlatis",
"4": "",
"5": "sovereignty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wélh₁tis",
"4": "*h₂wélh₁tis ~ *h₂wl̥h₁téy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wélh₁tis ~ *h₂wl̥h₁téy-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂welh₁-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwlat, from Old Welsh gulat, from Proto-Brythonic *gwlad, from Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”); from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wélh₁tis ~ *h₂wl̥h₁téy-, from the root *h₂welh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwledydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwlad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wlad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwlad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwledydd"
},
"expansion": "gwlad f (plural gwledydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gwaladr"
},
{
"word": "gwâl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"country, nation, realm, land"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"countryside"
],
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwlaːd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwlaːd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaːd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːd"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-gwlad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Cy-gwlad.ogg/Cy-gwlad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Cy-gwlad.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gwlad"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: wlad, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gwlad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwlad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngwlad, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gwlad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwlad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gwlad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwlad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.