See gwlad on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(uneducated) country poet",
"word": "bardd gwlad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "canu gwlad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "panhandle",
"word": "estynwlad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "Gwlad Belg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Greece",
"word": "Gwlad Groeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "land without a language, land without a nation",
"word": "gwlad heb iaith, gwlad heb genedl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Poland",
"word": "Gwlad Pwyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thailand"
],
"word": "Gwlad Thai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Basque Country",
"word": "Gwlad y Basg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Promised Land",
"word": "Gwlad yr Addewid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Somerset",
"word": "Gwlad yr Haf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Iceland"
],
"word": "Gwlad yr Iâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Jordan",
"word": "Gwlad yr Iorddonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rustic",
"word": "gwladaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "colony",
"word": "gwladfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "national",
"word": "gwladol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peasant",
"word": "gwladwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to rule",
"word": "gwladychu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "patriotic",
"word": "gwlatgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rural",
"word": "gwledig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Land of My Fathers (Welsh national anthem)",
"word": "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Six Nations Championship",
"word": "Pencampwriaeth y Chwe Gwlad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwlat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwlat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "gulat"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh gulat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwlad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwlad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlatis",
"4": "",
"5": "sovereignty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wélh₁tis",
"4": "*h₂wélh₁tis ~ *h₂wl̥h₁téy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wélh₁tis ~ *h₂wl̥h₁téy-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwlat, from Old Welsh gulat, from Proto-Brythonic *gwlad, from Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”); from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wélh₁tis ~ *h₂wl̥h₁téy-, from the root *h₂welh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwledydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwlad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wlad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwlad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwledydd"
},
"expansion": "gwlad f (plural gwledydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwaladr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwâl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, nation, realm, land"
],
"id": "en-gwlad-cy-noun-FVep1Ql9",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"countryside"
],
"id": "en-gwlad-cy-noun-jy9KnOxF",
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwlaːd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwlaːd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaːd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-gwlad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Cy-gwlad.ogg/Cy-gwlad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Cy-gwlad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːd"
}
],
"word": "gwlad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "glad"
},
"expansion": "Breton: glad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: glad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "gulat"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: gulat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: gulat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gulas",
"3": "gwlas"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: gulas, gwlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: gulas, gwlas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "gulat"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: gulat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: gulat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwlad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwlad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwlad"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlad"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwlad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwlad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlatis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlatis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wlatis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gwlad f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwlad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gwlėdig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sovereignty, country"
],
"id": "en-gwlad-cel-bry-pro-noun-OEAhiGke",
"links": [
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwlaːd/"
}
],
"word": "gwlad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gwlėdig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "glad"
},
"expansion": "Breton: glad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: glad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "gulat"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: gulat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: gulat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gulas",
"3": "gwlas"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: gulas, gwlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: gulas, gwlas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "gulat"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: gulat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: gulat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwlad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwlad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwlad"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlad"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwlad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwlad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlatis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlatis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wlatis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gwlad f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwlad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"sovereignty, country"
],
"links": [
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwlaːd/"
}
],
"word": "gwlad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːd",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːd/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(uneducated) country poet",
"word": "bardd gwlad"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "canu gwlad"
},
{
"english": "panhandle",
"word": "estynwlad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "Gwlad Belg"
},
{
"english": "Greece",
"word": "Gwlad Groeg"
},
{
"english": "land without a language, land without a nation",
"word": "gwlad heb iaith, gwlad heb genedl"
},
{
"english": "Poland",
"word": "Gwlad Pwyl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thailand"
],
"word": "Gwlad Thai"
},
{
"english": "Basque Country",
"word": "Gwlad y Basg"
},
{
"english": "Promised Land",
"word": "Gwlad yr Addewid"
},
{
"english": "Somerset",
"word": "Gwlad yr Haf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Iceland"
],
"word": "Gwlad yr Iâ"
},
{
"english": "Jordan",
"word": "Gwlad yr Iorddonen"
},
{
"english": "rustic",
"word": "gwladaidd"
},
{
"english": "colony",
"word": "gwladfa"
},
{
"english": "national",
"word": "gwladol"
},
{
"english": "peasant",
"word": "gwladwr"
},
{
"english": "to rule",
"word": "gwladychu"
},
{
"english": "patriotic",
"word": "gwlatgar"
},
{
"english": "rural",
"word": "gwledig"
},
{
"english": "Land of My Fathers (Welsh national anthem)",
"word": "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau"
},
{
"english": "Six Nations Championship",
"word": "Pencampwriaeth y Chwe Gwlad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwlat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwlat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "gulat"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh gulat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwlad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwlad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlatis",
"4": "",
"5": "sovereignty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wélh₁tis",
"4": "*h₂wélh₁tis ~ *h₂wl̥h₁téy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wélh₁tis ~ *h₂wl̥h₁téy-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwlat, from Old Welsh gulat, from Proto-Brythonic *gwlad, from Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”); from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wélh₁tis ~ *h₂wl̥h₁téy-, from the root *h₂welh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwledydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwlad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wlad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwlad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwledydd"
},
"expansion": "gwlad f (plural gwledydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gwaladr"
},
{
"word": "gwâl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"country, nation, realm, land"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"countryside"
],
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwlaːd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwlaːd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaːd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-gwlad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Cy-gwlad.ogg/Cy-gwlad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Cy-gwlad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːd"
}
],
"word": "gwlad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwlad meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwlad/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwlad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwlad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwlad/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwlad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwlad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwlad/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwlad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwlad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.