See gwest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "garden party",
"word": "garddwest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "guest",
"word": "gwestai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "guesthouse, hotel",
"word": "gwesty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lodging"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*westā",
"t": "food, feast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *westā (“food, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guest"
},
"expansion": "English guest",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *westā (“food, feast”).\nThe \"guest\" meaning is possibly influenced by English guest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwesti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gweston",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwesti",
"pl2": "gweston"
},
"expansion": "gwest f (plural gwesti or gweston)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a night's stay or lodging"
],
"id": "en-gwest-cy-noun-gALbUkvj",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"lodging",
"lodging"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a night's sleep, rest"
],
"id": "en-gwest-cy-noun-eIER2EUR",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lodging"
],
"id": "en-gwest-cy-noun-wftL-oMl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hospitality, welcome, entertainment, provision, maintenance"
],
"id": "en-gwest-cy-noun-a4gFfEfp",
"links": [
[
"hospitality",
"hospitality"
],
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"provision",
"provision"
],
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food-rent"
],
"id": "en-gwest-cy-noun-M1q8eOSY",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feast, banquet"
],
"id": "en-gwest-cy-noun-4CBz2K8X",
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"banquet",
"banquet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guest, visitor"
],
"id": "en-gwest-cy-noun-hDWU-ylg",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwestai"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡweːsd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛsd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gwest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lodging"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*westā",
"t": "food, feast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *westā (“food, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guest"
},
"expansion": "English guest",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *westā (“food, feast”).\nThe \"guest\" meaning is possibly influenced by English guest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwestaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "west",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gwest (first-person singular present gwestaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spend a night, sleep, rest"
],
"id": "en-gwest-cy-verb-FA6lIWv4",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stay, lodge"
],
"id": "en-gwest-cy-verb-Zpl6~yCX",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"lodge",
"lodge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to visit, feast"
],
"id": "en-gwest-cy-verb-OWCTxI36",
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to borrow"
],
"id": "en-gwest-cy-verb-BsVCin63",
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beg"
],
"id": "en-gwest-cy-verb-XQ31nnU1",
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sponge (upon)"
],
"id": "en-gwest-cy-verb-qwts~8p9",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡweːsd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛsd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gwest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "vestis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vestis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vestis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gwest f",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vest"
],
"id": "en-gwest-cy-noun-ct0Cm6pl",
"links": [
[
"vest",
"vest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fest"
},
{
"word": "singlet"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡweːsd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛsd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gwest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gwest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghwest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chwest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gwest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwest"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 7 1 3 8 8 37 3 2 5 9 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 3 1 3 6 4 52 3 2 3 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 11 0 2 13 8 32 2 1 3 14 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "quest",
"word": "cwest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cwest (“quest”)."
],
"id": "en-gwest-cy-noun--0S48WuT",
"links": [
[
"cwest",
"cwest#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡweːsd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛsd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gwest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh verbs",
"Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "garden party",
"word": "garddwest"
},
{
"english": "guest",
"word": "gwestai"
},
{
"english": "guesthouse, hotel",
"word": "gwesty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lodging"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*westā",
"t": "food, feast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *westā (“food, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guest"
},
"expansion": "English guest",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *westā (“food, feast”).\nThe \"guest\" meaning is possibly influenced by English guest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwesti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gweston",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwesti",
"pl2": "gweston"
},
"expansion": "gwest f (plural gwesti or gweston)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a night's stay or lodging"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"lodging",
"lodging"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a night's sleep, rest"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lodging"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hospitality, welcome, entertainment, provision, maintenance"
],
"links": [
[
"hospitality",
"hospitality"
],
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"provision",
"provision"
],
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food-rent"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feast, banquet"
],
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"banquet",
"banquet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guest, visitor"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwestai"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡweːsd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛsd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gwest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh verbs",
"Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lodging"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*westā",
"t": "food, feast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *westā (“food, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guest"
},
"expansion": "English guest",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *westā (“food, feast”).\nThe \"guest\" meaning is possibly influenced by English guest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwestaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "west",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gwest (first-person singular present gwestaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spend a night, sleep, rest"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stay, lodge"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"lodge",
"lodge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to visit, feast"
],
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to borrow"
],
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beg"
],
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sponge (upon)"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡweːsd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛsd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gwest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "vestis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vestis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vestis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gwest f",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vest"
],
"links": [
[
"vest",
"vest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fest"
},
{
"word": "singlet"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡweːsd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛsd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gwest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gwest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghwest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chwest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gwest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwest"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "quest",
"word": "cwest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cwest (“quest”)."
],
"links": [
[
"cwest",
"cwest#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡweːsd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛsd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gwest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwest meaning in Welsh (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwest/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwest"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gwest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwest/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwest"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gwest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwest/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwest"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gwest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwest/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwest"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwest/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwest"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwest/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwest"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwest",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.