"gwair" meaning in Welsh

See gwair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡwai̯r/ Forms: gweiriau [plural]
Rhymes: -ai̯r Etymology: From Middle Welsh gweir, from Proto-Brythonic *gweɣr, from Proto-Celtic *wegrom, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’. Cognate with Cornish gora and Old Irish fér (“grass”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*h₂weg-}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|gweir}} Middle Welsh gweir, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gweɣr}} Proto-Brythonic *gweɣr, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*wegrom}} Proto-Celtic *wegrom, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₂weg-||increase, enlarge}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”), {{cog|kw|gora}} Cornish gora, {{cog|sga|fér||grass}} Old Irish fér (“grass”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|gweiriau}} gwair m (plural gweiriau)
  1. hay Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Agriculture Derived forms: clefyd y gwair (english: hay fever), gwair merllyn (english: quillwort), gweirdir (english: meadowland), gweirglodd (english: meadow), gweiryn (english: blade of grass), neidr y gwair (english: grass snake), sboncyn y gwair (english: grasshopper), silwair (english: silage)
    Sense id: en-gwair-cy-noun-TjDqJc2h Disambiguation of Agriculture: 96 4 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup: 97 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɡwai̯r/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gwair [mutation, mutation-radical], wair [mutation, mutation-soft], ngwair [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -ai̯r Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} gwair m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. bend, curve, ring Tags: masculine, uncountable Derived forms: anniwair (english: unchaste), diwair (english: chaste), genwair (english: fishing rod), mynwair (english: torque, collar)
    Sense id: en-gwair-cy-noun-1nXTUJRU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gwair meaning in Welsh (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gweir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gweir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gweɣr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gweɣr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wegrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wegrom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "increase, enlarge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gora"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gora",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fér",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fér (“grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gweir, from Proto-Brythonic *gweɣr, from Proto-Celtic *wegrom, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’. Cognate with Cornish gora and Old Irish fér (“grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gweiriau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gweiriau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwair m (plural gweiriau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "cy:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hay fever",
          "word": "clefyd y gwair"
        },
        {
          "english": "quillwort",
          "word": "gwair merllyn"
        },
        {
          "english": "meadowland",
          "word": "gweirdir"
        },
        {
          "english": "meadow",
          "word": "gweirglodd"
        },
        {
          "english": "blade of grass",
          "word": "gweiryn"
        },
        {
          "english": "grass snake",
          "word": "neidr y gwair"
        },
        {
          "english": "grasshopper",
          "word": "sboncyn y gwair"
        },
        {
          "english": "silage",
          "word": "silwair"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hay"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwair-cy-noun-TjDqJc2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwai̯r/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯r"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "gwair"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gwair m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "unchaste",
          "word": "anniwair"
        },
        {
          "english": "chaste",
          "word": "diwair"
        },
        {
          "english": "fishing rod",
          "word": "genwair"
        },
        {
          "english": "torque, collar",
          "word": "mynwair"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bend, curve, ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwair-cy-noun-1nXTUJRU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwai̯r/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwair"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯r",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯r/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weg-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "cy:Agriculture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hay fever",
      "word": "clefyd y gwair"
    },
    {
      "english": "quillwort",
      "word": "gwair merllyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "meadowland",
      "word": "gweirdir"
    },
    {
      "english": "meadow",
      "word": "gweirglodd"
    },
    {
      "english": "blade of grass",
      "word": "gweiryn"
    },
    {
      "english": "grass snake",
      "word": "neidr y gwair"
    },
    {
      "english": "grasshopper",
      "word": "sboncyn y gwair"
    },
    {
      "english": "silage",
      "word": "silwair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gweir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gweir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gweɣr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gweɣr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wegrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wegrom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "increase, enlarge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gora"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gora",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fér",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fér (“grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gweir, from Proto-Brythonic *gweɣr, from Proto-Celtic *wegrom, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’. Cognate with Cornish gora and Old Irish fér (“grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gweiriau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gweiriau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwair m (plural gweiriau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwai̯r/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯r"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "gwair"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯r",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯r/1 syllable",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "cy:Agriculture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "unchaste",
      "word": "anniwair"
    },
    {
      "english": "chaste",
      "word": "diwair"
    },
    {
      "english": "fishing rod",
      "word": "genwair"
    },
    {
      "english": "torque, collar",
      "word": "mynwair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gwair m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend, curve, ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwai̯r/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwair"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.