"gwên" meaning in Welsh

See gwên in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡweːn/ Forms: gwenau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwên [mutation, mutation-radical], wên [mutation, mutation-soft], ngwên [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *gwen, from Proto-Celtic *gʷenom. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gwen}} Proto-Brythonic *gwen, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*gʷenom}} Proto-Celtic *gʷenom Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|gwenau}} gwên f (plural gwenau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. smile Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Facial expressions Derived forms: gwenu (english: to smile), glaswen (english: derisive smile)
    Sense id: en-gwên-cy-noun--h6txMaZ Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gwên meaning in Welsh (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gʷenom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷenom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwen, from Proto-Celtic *gʷenom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwenau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwên",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wên",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwên",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gwenau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwên f (plural gwenau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Facial expressions",
          "orig": "cy:Facial expressions",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Nonverbal communication",
            "Head and neck",
            "Communication",
            "Body parts",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to smile",
          "word": "gwenu"
        },
        {
          "english": "derisive smile",
          "word": "glaswen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smile"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwên-cy-noun--h6txMaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡweːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwên"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to smile",
      "word": "gwenu"
    },
    {
      "english": "derisive smile",
      "word": "glaswen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gʷenom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷenom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwen, from Proto-Celtic *gʷenom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwenau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwên",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wên",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwên",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gwenau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwên f (plural gwenau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Facial expressions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡweːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwên"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: wên, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwên"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwên",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngwên, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwên"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwên",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwên"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwên",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.