See gwên on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gʷenom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷenom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwen, from Proto-Celtic *gʷenom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwenau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwên",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wên",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwên",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwenau"
},
"expansion": "gwên f (plural gwenau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "cy:Facial expressions",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Head and neck",
"Communication",
"Body parts",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Fundamental",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to smile",
"word": "gwenu"
},
{
"english": "derisive smile",
"word": "glaswen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smile"
],
"id": "en-gwên-cy-noun--h6txMaZ",
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡweːn/"
}
],
"word": "gwên"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to smile",
"word": "gwenu"
},
{
"english": "derisive smile",
"word": "glaswen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gʷenom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷenom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwen, from Proto-Celtic *gʷenom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwenau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwên",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wên",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwên",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwenau"
},
"expansion": "gwên f (plural gwenau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Facial expressions"
],
"glosses": [
"smile"
],
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡweːn/"
}
],
"word": "gwên"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwên meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwên/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwên"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwên",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwên/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwên"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwên",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwên/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwên"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwên",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.