"gloyw" meaning in Welsh

See gloyw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡlɔɨ̯.u/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡlɔi̯.u/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *gluɨw, from Proto-Celtic *glēwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-. Cognate with Breton gloev, Cornish gluw, Old Irish glé. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gluɨw}} Proto-Brythonic *gluɨw, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*glēwos}} Proto-Celtic *glēwos, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*ǵʰley-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-, {{cog|br|gloev}} Breton gloev, {{cog|kw|gluw}} Cornish gluw, {{cog|sga|glé}} Old Irish glé Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=gloywon}} gloyw (feminine singular gloyw, plural gloywon, equative gloywed, comparative gloywach, superlative gloywaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: gloyw [feminine, singular], gloywon [plural], gloywed [equative], gloywach [comparative], gloywaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gloyw [mutation, mutation-radical], loyw [mutation, mutation-soft], ngloyw [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. bright, brilliant Synonyms: disglair Derived forms: Caerloyw (english: Gloucester), gloywder (english: brightness), gloywedd (english: shine, lustre), gloywi (english: to brighten, to burnish; to clarify), adloywi (english: to make bright again, to reburnish), tryloyw (english: transparent)
    Sense id: en-gloyw-cy-adj-gQEl0s~9 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gloyw meaning in Welsh (2.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "dull, matte, opaque",
      "word": "afloyw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gluɨw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gluɨw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*glēwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glēwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰley-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gloev"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gloev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gluw"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gluw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "glé"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish glé",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gluɨw, from Proto-Celtic *glēwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-. Cognate with Breton gloev, Cornish gluw, Old Irish glé.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gloyw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloywon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloywed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloywach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloywaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloyw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loyw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngloyw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "gloywon"
      },
      "expansion": "gloyw (feminine singular gloyw, plural gloywon, equative gloywed, comparative gloywach, superlative gloywaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Gloucester",
          "word": "Caerloyw"
        },
        {
          "english": "brightness",
          "word": "gloywder"
        },
        {
          "english": "shine, lustre",
          "word": "gloywedd"
        },
        {
          "english": "to brighten, to burnish; to clarify",
          "word": "gloywi"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make bright again, to reburnish",
          "word": "adloywi"
        },
        {
          "english": "transparent",
          "word": "tryloyw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright, brilliant"
      ],
      "id": "en-gloyw-cy-adj-gQEl0s~9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "brilliant",
          "brilliant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disglair"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlɔɨ̯.u/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlɔi̯.u/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gloyw"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "dull, matte, opaque",
      "word": "afloyw"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Gloucester",
      "word": "Caerloyw"
    },
    {
      "english": "brightness",
      "word": "gloywder"
    },
    {
      "english": "shine, lustre",
      "word": "gloywedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "to brighten, to burnish; to clarify",
      "word": "gloywi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make bright again, to reburnish",
      "word": "adloywi"
    },
    {
      "english": "transparent",
      "word": "tryloyw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gluɨw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gluɨw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*glēwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glēwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰley-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gloev"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gloev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gluw"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gluw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "glé"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish glé",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gluɨw, from Proto-Celtic *glēwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-. Cognate with Breton gloev, Cornish gluw, Old Irish glé.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gloyw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloywon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloywed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloywach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloywaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloyw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loyw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngloyw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "gloywon"
      },
      "expansion": "gloyw (feminine singular gloyw, plural gloywon, equative gloywed, comparative gloywach, superlative gloywaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh adjectives",
        "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright, brilliant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "brilliant",
          "brilliant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disglair"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlɔɨ̯.u/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlɔi̯.u/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gloyw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.