"glân" meaning in Welsh

See glân in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡlaːn/
Rhymes: -aːn Etymology: From Middle Welsh glan, from Proto-Brythonic *glan, from Proto-Celtic *glanos (“clean, clear”). Doublet of glas (“blue”), arsenig (“arsenic”), and clorin (“chlorine”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|glan}} Middle Welsh glan, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*glan}} Proto-Brythonic *glan, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*glanos||clean, clear}} Proto-Celtic *glanos (“clean, clear”), {{doublet|cy}} Doublet, {{m|cy|glas||blue}} glas (“blue”), {{m|cy|arsenig||arsenic}} arsenig (“arsenic”), {{m|cy|clorin||chlorine}} clorin (“chlorine”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=glain|pl2=gleinion|stem=glan}} glân (feminine singular glân, plural glain or gleinion, equative glaned, comparative glanach, superlative glanaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: glân [feminine, singular], glain [plural], gleinion [plural], glaned [equative], glanach [comparative], glanaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], glân [mutation, mutation-radical], lân [mutation, mutation-soft], nglân [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. clean
    Sense id: en-glân-cy-adj-OwZoBPbR Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. pure; holy
    Sense id: en-glân-cy-adj-C3j4raH8 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aflan (english: unclean), glanwaith (english: cleanly, morally pure), glendid (english: cleanliness), Ysbryd Glân (english: Holy Spirit)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for glân meaning in Welsh (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unclean",
      "word": "aflan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cleanly, morally pure",
      "word": "glanwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cleanliness",
      "word": "glendid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Holy Spirit",
      "word": "Ysbryd Glân"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "glan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh glan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*glan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *glan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*glanos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clean, clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glanos (“clean, clear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "glas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "glas (“blue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "arsenig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arsenic"
      },
      "expansion": "arsenig (“arsenic”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "clorin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chlorine"
      },
      "expansion": "clorin (“chlorine”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh glan, from Proto-Brythonic *glan, from Proto-Celtic *glanos (“clean, clear”). Doublet of glas (“blue”), arsenig (“arsenic”), and clorin (“chlorine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glân",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glain",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleinion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaned",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glanach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glanaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nglân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "glain",
        "pl2": "gleinion",
        "stem": "glan"
      },
      "expansion": "glân (feminine singular glân, plural glain or gleinion, equative glaned, comparative glanach, superlative glanaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brwnt"
        },
        {
          "word": "budr"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clean"
      ],
      "id": "en-glân-cy-adj-OwZoBPbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pure; holy"
      ],
      "id": "en-glân-cy-adj-C3j4raH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlaːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glân"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːn/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh doublets",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "unclean",
      "word": "aflan"
    },
    {
      "english": "cleanly, morally pure",
      "word": "glanwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "cleanliness",
      "word": "glendid"
    },
    {
      "english": "Holy Spirit",
      "word": "Ysbryd Glân"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "glan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh glan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*glan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *glan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*glanos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clean, clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glanos (“clean, clear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "glas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "glas (“blue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "arsenig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arsenic"
      },
      "expansion": "arsenig (“arsenic”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "clorin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chlorine"
      },
      "expansion": "clorin (“chlorine”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh glan, from Proto-Brythonic *glan, from Proto-Celtic *glanos (“clean, clear”). Doublet of glas (“blue”), arsenig (“arsenic”), and clorin (“chlorine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glân",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glain",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleinion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaned",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glanach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glanaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nglân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "glain",
        "pl2": "gleinion",
        "stem": "glan"
      },
      "expansion": "glân (feminine singular glân, plural glain or gleinion, equative glaned, comparative glanach, superlative glanaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brwnt"
        },
        {
          "word": "budr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pure; holy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlaːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glân"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.