See gŵydd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwyð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwyð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fíad",
"3": "",
"4": "in front of, in the presence of"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fíad (“in front of, in the presence of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwyð, from Proto-Celtic *weidos, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”); cognate with Old Irish fíad (“in front of, in the presence of”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gŵydd m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"presence, face"
],
"id": "en-gŵydd-cy-noun-NzT5EFCr",
"links": [
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊi̯ð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gŵydd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "goose bumps",
"word": "croen gŵydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "toucan",
"word": "gŵydd Americanaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "white-fronted goose",
"word": "gŵydd dalcen-wen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gŵydd dorchawg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Canada goose",
"word": "gŵydd Ganada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pink-footed goose",
"word": "gŵydd droedbinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Brent goose",
"word": "gŵydd ddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gŵydd frongoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "red-breasted goose",
"word": "gŵydd fronrudd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wild goose, greylag goose",
"word": "gŵydd wyllt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gŵydd wyran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "barnacle goose",
"word": "gŵydd y môr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "gannet",
"word": "gŵydd y weilgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Egyptian goose or Nile goose",
"word": "gŵydd yr Aifft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "gannet",
"word": "gwylanwydd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "guit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh guit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gezdā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gezdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwaz"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "goth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish goth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "géd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish géd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gé"
},
"expansion": "Irish gé",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh guit, from Proto-Celtic *gezdā; cognate with Breton gwaz, Cornish goth, Middle Irish géd (Irish gé).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwyddau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gŵydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ŵydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngŵydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwyddau"
},
"expansion": "gŵydd f (plural gwyddau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goose (grazing waterfowl)"
],
"id": "en-gŵydd-cy-noun-CVhOTLYT",
"links": [
[
"goose",
"goose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"simpleton"
],
"id": "en-gŵydd-cy-noun-UWQXWFi5",
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) simpleton"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goose, goose iron"
],
"id": "en-gŵydd-cy-noun-QXGjdx9n",
"links": [
[
"(tailor's) goose",
"tailor's goose"
],
[
"goose iron",
"goose iron"
]
],
"qualifier": "tailor's",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tailor's) goose, goose iron"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 9 5 9 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 5 9 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 3 5 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 5 26 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Geese",
"orig": "cy:Geese",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod connecting each of the cradle-teeth of a scythe to the stock and acting as a support"
],
"id": "en-gŵydd-cy-noun-FDpJE3DK",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊi̯ð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gŵydd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Geese"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwyð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwyð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fíad",
"3": "",
"4": "in front of, in the presence of"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fíad (“in front of, in the presence of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwyð, from Proto-Celtic *weidos, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”); cognate with Old Irish fíad (“in front of, in the presence of”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gŵydd m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"presence, face"
],
"links": [
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊi̯ð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gŵydd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Geese"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "goose bumps",
"word": "croen gŵydd"
},
{
"english": "toucan",
"word": "gŵydd Americanaidd"
},
{
"english": "white-fronted goose",
"word": "gŵydd dalcen-wen"
},
{
"word": "gŵydd dorchawg"
},
{
"english": "Canada goose",
"word": "gŵydd Ganada"
},
{
"english": "pink-footed goose",
"word": "gŵydd droedbinc"
},
{
"english": "Brent goose",
"word": "gŵydd ddu"
},
{
"word": "gŵydd frongoch"
},
{
"english": "red-breasted goose",
"word": "gŵydd fronrudd"
},
{
"english": "wild goose, greylag goose",
"word": "gŵydd wyllt"
},
{
"word": "gŵydd wyran"
},
{
"english": "barnacle goose",
"word": "gŵydd y môr"
},
{
"english": "gannet",
"word": "gŵydd y weilgi"
},
{
"english": "Egyptian goose or Nile goose",
"word": "gŵydd yr Aifft"
},
{
"english": "gannet",
"word": "gwylanwydd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "guit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh guit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gezdā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gezdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwaz"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "goth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish goth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "géd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish géd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gé"
},
"expansion": "Irish gé",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh guit, from Proto-Celtic *gezdā; cognate with Breton gwaz, Cornish goth, Middle Irish géd (Irish gé).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwyddau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gŵydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ŵydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngŵydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwyddau"
},
"expansion": "gŵydd f (plural gwyddau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goose (grazing waterfowl)"
],
"links": [
[
"goose",
"goose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"simpleton"
],
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) simpleton"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goose, goose iron"
],
"links": [
[
"(tailor's) goose",
"tailor's goose"
],
[
"goose iron",
"goose iron"
]
],
"qualifier": "tailor's",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tailor's) goose, goose iron"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod connecting each of the cradle-teeth of a scythe to the stock and acting as a support"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊi̯ð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gŵydd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gŵydd meaning in Welsh (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ŵydd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gŵydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gŵydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
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"path": [
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"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gŵydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gŵydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gŵydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"gŵydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gŵydd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.