"gŵydd" meaning in All languages combined

See gŵydd on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ɡuːɨ̯ð/ [North-Wales], /ɡʊi̯ð/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh gwyð, from Proto-Celtic *wēdos, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”); cognate with Old Irish fíad (“in front of, in the presence of”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|gwyð}} Middle Welsh gwyð, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*wēdos}} Proto-Celtic *wēdos, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*weyd-||to see}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”), {{cog|sga|fíad||in front of, in the presence of}} Old Irish fíad (“in front of, in the presence of”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} gŵydd m (uncountable)
  1. presence, face Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gŵydd-cy-noun-NzT5EFCr Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 17 35 2 4 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ɡuːɨ̯ð/ [North-Wales], /ɡʊi̯ð/ [South-Wales] Forms: gwyddau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gŵydd [mutation, mutation-radical], ŵydd [mutation, mutation-soft], ngŵydd [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh guit, from Proto-Celtic *gezdā; cognate with Breton gwaz, Cornish goth, Middle Irish géd (Irish gé). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|guit}} Middle Welsh guit, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*gezdā}} Proto-Celtic *gezdā, {{cog|br|gwaz}} Breton gwaz, {{cog|kw|goth}} Cornish goth, {{cog|mga|géd}} Middle Irish géd, {{cog|ga|gé}} Irish gé Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|gwyddau}} gŵydd f (plural gwyddau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. goose (grazing waterfowl) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Geese
    Sense id: en-gŵydd-cy-noun-CVhOTLYT Disambiguation of Geese: 9 53 3 17 18 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 17 35 2 4 41
  2. (figuratively) simpleton Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-gŵydd-cy-noun-UWQXWFi5
  3. (tailor's) goose, goose iron Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gŵydd-cy-noun-QXGjdx9n
  4. rod connecting each of the cradle-teeth of a scythe to the stock and acting as a support Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gŵydd-cy-noun-FDpJE3DK Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 17 35 2 4 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: croen gŵydd (english: goose-flesh), gŵydd Americanaidd (english: toucan), gŵydd dalcen-wen (english: white-fronted goose), gŵydd dorchawg, gŵydd Ganada (english: Canada goose), gŵydd droedbinc (english: pink-footed goose), gŵydd ddu (english: Brent goose), gŵydd frongoch, gŵydd fronrudd (english: red-breasted goose), gŵydd wyllt (english: wild goose, greylag goose), gŵydd wyran, gŵydd y môr (english: barnacle goose), gŵydd y weilgi (english: gannet), gŵydd yr Aifft (english: Egyptian goose or Nile goose), gwylanwydd (english: gannet)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gŵydd meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwyð"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwyð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wēdos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēdos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fíad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in front of, in the presence of"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fíad (“in front of, in the presence of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwyð, from Proto-Celtic *wēdos, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”); cognate with Old Irish fíad (“in front of, in the presence of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gŵydd m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 35 2 4 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "presence, face"
      ],
      "id": "en-gŵydd-cy-noun-NzT5EFCr",
      "links": [
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊi̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gŵydd"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "goose-flesh",
      "word": "croen gŵydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "toucan",
      "word": "gŵydd Americanaidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "white-fronted goose",
      "word": "gŵydd dalcen-wen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gŵydd dorchawg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Canada goose",
      "word": "gŵydd Ganada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pink-footed goose",
      "word": "gŵydd droedbinc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Brent goose",
      "word": "gŵydd ddu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gŵydd frongoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "red-breasted goose",
      "word": "gŵydd fronrudd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wild goose, greylag goose",
      "word": "gŵydd wyllt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gŵydd wyran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "barnacle goose",
      "word": "gŵydd y môr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gannet",
      "word": "gŵydd y weilgi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Egyptian goose or Nile goose",
      "word": "gŵydd yr Aifft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gannet",
      "word": "gwylanwydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "guit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh guit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gezdā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gezdā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "goth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish goth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "géd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish géd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gé"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gé",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh guit, from Proto-Celtic *gezdā; cognate with Breton gwaz, Cornish goth, Middle Irish géd (Irish gé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwyddau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gŵydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŵydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngŵydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gwyddau"
      },
      "expansion": "gŵydd f (plural gwyddau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 35 2 4 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 53 3 17 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Geese",
          "orig": "cy:Geese",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goose (grazing waterfowl)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gŵydd-cy-noun-CVhOTLYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "goose",
          "goose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simpleton"
      ],
      "id": "en-gŵydd-cy-noun-UWQXWFi5",
      "links": [
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) simpleton"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goose, goose iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-gŵydd-cy-noun-QXGjdx9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "(tailor's) goose",
          "tailor's goose"
        ],
        [
          "goose iron",
          "goose iron"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tailor's",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tailor's) goose, goose iron"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 35 2 4 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rod connecting each of the cradle-teeth of a scythe to the stock and acting as a support"
      ],
      "id": "en-gŵydd-cy-noun-FDpJE3DK",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊi̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gŵydd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "cy:Geese"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwyð"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwyð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wēdos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēdos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fíad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in front of, in the presence of"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fíad (“in front of, in the presence of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwyð, from Proto-Celtic *wēdos, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”); cognate with Old Irish fíad (“in front of, in the presence of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gŵydd m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "presence, face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊi̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gŵydd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Geese"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "goose-flesh",
      "word": "croen gŵydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "toucan",
      "word": "gŵydd Americanaidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "white-fronted goose",
      "word": "gŵydd dalcen-wen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gŵydd dorchawg"
    },
    {
      "english": "Canada goose",
      "word": "gŵydd Ganada"
    },
    {
      "english": "pink-footed goose",
      "word": "gŵydd droedbinc"
    },
    {
      "english": "Brent goose",
      "word": "gŵydd ddu"
    },
    {
      "word": "gŵydd frongoch"
    },
    {
      "english": "red-breasted goose",
      "word": "gŵydd fronrudd"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild goose, greylag goose",
      "word": "gŵydd wyllt"
    },
    {
      "word": "gŵydd wyran"
    },
    {
      "english": "barnacle goose",
      "word": "gŵydd y môr"
    },
    {
      "english": "gannet",
      "word": "gŵydd y weilgi"
    },
    {
      "english": "Egyptian goose or Nile goose",
      "word": "gŵydd yr Aifft"
    },
    {
      "english": "gannet",
      "word": "gwylanwydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "guit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh guit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gezdā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gezdā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "goth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish goth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "géd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish géd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gé"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gé",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh guit, from Proto-Celtic *gezdā; cognate with Breton gwaz, Cornish goth, Middle Irish géd (Irish gé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwyddau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gŵydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŵydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngŵydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gwyddau"
      },
      "expansion": "gŵydd f (plural gwyddau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goose (grazing waterfowl)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goose",
          "goose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simpleton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) simpleton"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goose, goose iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "(tailor's) goose",
          "tailor's goose"
        ],
        [
          "goose iron",
          "goose iron"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tailor's",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tailor's) goose, goose iron"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rod connecting each of the cradle-teeth of a scythe to the stock and acting as a support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊi̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gŵydd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.