See estyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "extensor",
"translation": "extensor",
"word": "cyhyryn estyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Estyn",
"translation": "Estyn",
"word": "Estyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to reach out, outreach",
"translation": "to reach out, outreach",
"word": "estyn allan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to extend a welcome",
"translation": "to extend a welcome",
"word": "estyn croeso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to extend an invitation",
"translation": "to extend an invitation",
"word": "estyn gwahoddiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "extensible",
"translation": "extensible",
"word": "estynadwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"extended"
],
"word": "estynedig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "extension",
"translation": "extension",
"word": "estyniad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stretcher",
"translation": "stretcher",
"word": "estynnwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stretcher, extender",
"translation": "stretcher, extender",
"word": "estynnydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "panhandle",
"translation": "panhandle",
"word": "estynwlad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ledger line",
"translation": "ledger line",
"word": "llinell estyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to extend, to stretch",
"translation": "to extend, to stretch",
"word": "ymestyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "estynn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh estynn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*estɨnn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *estɨnn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ystyn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ystyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "astenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton astenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "extendō",
"4": "",
"5": "to extend, to stretch, to enlarge"
},
"expansion": "Latin extendō (“to extend, to stretch, to enlarge”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh estynn, from Proto-Brythonic *estɨnn (compare Cornish ystyn and Middle Breton astenn), from Latin extendō (“to extend, to stretch, to enlarge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estynnaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estynaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "estynesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "estyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "estynna i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynni di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynniff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynsai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estynsen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynsech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynsen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnes i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hestyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "estynn"
},
"expansion": "estyn (first-person singular present estynnaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"english": "They’re thinking of extending the house.",
"text": "Maen nhw'n meddwl estyn y tŷ.",
"translation": "They’re thinking of extending the house.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
25
]
],
"english": "An invitation is extended to all.",
"text": "Estynnir gwahoddiad i bawb.",
"translation": "An invitation is extended to all.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extend, to stretch, to lengthen (also figurative)"
],
"id": "en-estyn-cy-verb-GxX4y-4q",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"lengthen",
"lengthen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to extend, to stretch, to lengthen (also figurative)"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "Can you pass the salt?",
"text": "Wnei di estyn yr halen?",
"translation": "Can you pass the salt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to transfer from one person or place to another)"
],
"id": "en-estyn-cy-verb-aHCVk~Wl",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to transfer from one person or place to another)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pasio"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "cy:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 49 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 51 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 42 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of an ice sheet) to advance"
],
"id": "en-estyn-cy-verb-myF1Sq68",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) (of an ice sheet) to advance"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "cy:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to produce"
],
"id": "en-estyn-cy-verb-lk8fcyAf",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) to produce"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "cy:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to augment"
],
"id": "en-estyn-cy-verb-LLledI2r",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"augment",
"augment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) to augment"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsdɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛstɨ̞n]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsdɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛstɪn]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsdɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "estyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛsdɨ̞n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛsdɨ̞n/2 syllables",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh verbs",
"Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "extensor",
"translation": "extensor",
"word": "cyhyryn estyn"
},
{
"english": "Estyn",
"translation": "Estyn",
"word": "Estyn"
},
{
"english": "to reach out, outreach",
"translation": "to reach out, outreach",
"word": "estyn allan"
},
{
"english": "to extend a welcome",
"translation": "to extend a welcome",
"word": "estyn croeso"
},
{
"english": "to extend an invitation",
"translation": "to extend an invitation",
"word": "estyn gwahoddiad"
},
{
"english": "extensible",
"translation": "extensible",
"word": "estynadwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"extended"
],
"word": "estynedig"
},
{
"english": "extension",
"translation": "extension",
"word": "estyniad"
},
{
"english": "stretcher",
"translation": "stretcher",
"word": "estynnwr"
},
{
"english": "stretcher, extender",
"translation": "stretcher, extender",
"word": "estynnydd"
},
{
"english": "panhandle",
"translation": "panhandle",
"word": "estynwlad"
},
{
"english": "ledger line",
"translation": "ledger line",
"word": "llinell estyn"
},
{
"english": "to extend, to stretch",
"translation": "to extend, to stretch",
"word": "ymestyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "estynn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh estynn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*estɨnn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *estɨnn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ystyn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ystyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "astenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton astenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "extendō",
"4": "",
"5": "to extend, to stretch, to enlarge"
},
"expansion": "Latin extendō (“to extend, to stretch, to enlarge”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh estynn, from Proto-Brythonic *estɨnn (compare Cornish ystyn and Middle Breton astenn), from Latin extendō (“to extend, to stretch, to enlarge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estynnaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estynaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "estynesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "estyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "estynna i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynni di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynniff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynsai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estynsen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynsech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynsen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnes i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estynna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estynnwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hestyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "estynn"
},
"expansion": "estyn (first-person singular present estynnaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh intransitive verbs",
"Welsh terms with usage examples",
"Welsh transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"english": "They’re thinking of extending the house.",
"text": "Maen nhw'n meddwl estyn y tŷ.",
"translation": "They’re thinking of extending the house.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
25
]
],
"english": "An invitation is extended to all.",
"text": "Estynnir gwahoddiad i bawb.",
"translation": "An invitation is extended to all.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extend, to stretch, to lengthen (also figurative)"
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"lengthen",
"lengthen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to extend, to stretch, to lengthen (also figurative)"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples",
"Welsh transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "Can you pass the salt?",
"text": "Wnei di estyn yr halen?",
"translation": "Can you pass the salt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to transfer from one person or place to another)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to transfer from one person or place to another)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pasio"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"(of an ice sheet) to advance"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) (of an ice sheet) to advance"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"to produce"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) to produce"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"to augment"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"augment",
"augment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) to augment"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsdɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛstɨ̞n]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsdɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛstɪn]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsdɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "estyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estyn meaning in Welsh (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"estyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estyn",
"trace": "started on line 231, detected on line 231"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"estyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
"path": [
"estyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
"path": [
"estyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"estyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"estyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.